A nurse is collecting data from a client whose husband died during a hurricane one year ago. The client reports having nightmares about the hurricane, persistent thoughts of blaming herself for her husband's death, and has stopped participating in her usual activities. The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following disorders?
Dependent personality disorder
Obsessive personality disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Histrionic personality disorder
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dependent personality disorder
This involves a pervasive fear of abandonment and need to be cared for, not trauma-related symptoms.
B. Obsessive personality disorder
This involves preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control, not trauma symptoms.
C. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Nightmares, intrusive thoughts, self-blame, and withdrawal from usual activities after a traumatic event are hallmark signs of ptsd.
D. Histrionic personality disorder
This disorder involves excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior, which is not the case here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prolonged grief
Prolonged grief would not be resolving or improving over time.
B. Anticipatory grief
This occurs before a loss.
C. Uncomplicated grief
The client is experiencing a normal grief process and showing signs of adaptation.
D. Disenfranchised grief
The loss here is acknowledged and supported, so this does not apply.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased ability to concentrate: Grief often causes decreased concentration, not increased.
B. Blurred vision: This is not a typical physical manifestation of grief.
C. Bradycardia: Grief-related stress more commonly causes tachycardia, not bradycardia.
D. Insomnia: Sleep disturbances, including insomnia, are common physical symptoms of grief.
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