A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing stress. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse ineffective coping?
The client takes a 20-min nap each afternoon.
The client has gained 4.5 kg (10 lb) in the past month.
The client takes a walk for 1 hr each day.
The client is taking a poetry class.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The client takes a 20-min nap each afternoon. Taking a short nap is a healthy coping mechanism and does not indicate ineffective coping.
B. The client has gained 4.5 kg (10 lb) in the past month. Sudden weight gain can indicate emotional eating or stress-related metabolic changes, which are signs of ineffective coping.
C. The client takes a walk for 1 hr each day. Walking is a positive coping strategy that helps manage stress.
D. The client is taking a poetry class. Engaging in creative activities is a healthy coping mechanism that can reduce stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Check the client's toes for color, temperature, and sensation: Assesses neurovascular status to detect signs of impaired circulation or nerve injury.
B. Apply heat to the client's ankle: Heat can increase swelling; ice should be used instead (RICE method: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation).
C. Apply a compression bandage to the client's ankle: Helps reduce swelling and provides support.
D. Encourage range of motion of the client's foot: Movement may worsen injury if a fracture or soft tissue damage is present.
E. Elevate the client's foot: Reduces swelling by promoting venous return.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 5th Intercostal Space, Midclavicular Line. This is the location for the apical pulse (PMI) at the mitral area, not the aortic valve.
B. 2nd Intercostal Space, Left Sternal Border. This is the location of the pulmonic valve, not the aortic valve.
C. 2nd Intercostal Space, Right Sternal Border. The aortic valve is best auscultated at the right second intercostal space, next to the sternum.
D. 3rd Intercostal Space, Left Sternal Border. This is the Erb’s point, which provides equal S1 and S2 sounds, but it is not the best location for auscultating aortic valve dysfunction.
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