A nurse is collecting data from a school-age child who has celiac disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Polyuria
Abdominal distension
Large pale-colored stools
Irritability
Anorexia
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Polyuria is incorrect. Celiac disease primarily affects the gastrointestinal system, leading to malabsorption and diarrhea rather than excessive urination (polyuria).
B. Abdominal distension is correct. Children with celiac disease often experience bloating and abdominal distension due to inflammation and malabsorption in the intestines.
C. Large pale-colored stools is correct. Malabsorption of fats in celiac disease can cause steatorrhea, leading to bulky, foul-smelling, pale-colored stools.
D. Irritability is correct. Children with celiac disease may become irritable due to discomfort, nutrient deficiencies, and the impact of the disease on overall well-being.
E. Anorexia is correct. A lack of appetite (anorexiA. is common in celiac disease due to gastrointestinal discomfort and malabsorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Your child might experience numbness in their legs after the procedure." Numbness in the legs is not a typical or expected outcome following a lumbar puncture. This would be a concerning sign if it occurred and should be reported to the provider immediately.
B. "Your child might have a slight fever for 2 days after the procedure." This is correct. A mild fever is a common, self-limiting side effect following a lumbar puncture. It should resolve on its own and does not typically indicate a complication.
C. "Your child will be on fluid restrictions after the procedure." This is not correct. After a lumbar puncture, the child should be encouraged to drink fluids to help replace the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) loss and prevent post-lumbar puncture headaches.
D. "Your child will need to avoid raising their head after the procedure." While it is generally recommended to keep the head elevated to reduce the risk of post-procedural headache, this statement is not entirely accurate. The child should remain in a comfortable position, but strict bed rest and head positioning are not universally required unless specified by the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
- Maintain infant on continuous pulse oximetry: Continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation is essential for assessing the infant's respiratory status.
- Maintain infant in supine position: Keeping the infant in a supine position is generally safe and helps with monitoring and care.
- Offer small, frequent feedings: Small, frequent feedings can help maintain the infant's nutritional status and prevent dehydration.
- Monitor intake and output: Monitoring intake and output is crucial for assessing the infant's fluid balance and overall health.
- Initiate a peripheral IV line: Establishing IV access is important for administering medications and fluids as needed.
Provider prescription
Anticipated
Contraindicated
Maintain infant on continuous pulse oximetry.
✓
Maintain infant in supine position.
✓
Offer small, frequent feedings.
✓
Monitor intake and output.
✓
Initiate a peripheral IV line.
✓
Prepare the infant for a chest x-ray.
✓
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