A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the nutritional needs of preschoolers with a group of parents. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as a source of complete protein?
Pinto beans
Eggs
Broccoli
Peanut butter
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pinto beans are an excellent source of protein but are considered an incomplete protein because they lack some essential amino acids. Combining them with other plant-based foods (e.g., ricE. can create a complete protein.
B. Eggs are a complete protein source, meaning they contain all nine essential amino acids required for growth and development. They are an ideal protein source for preschoolers.
C. Broccoli is a nutritious vegetable but is not a significant source of protein. It provides fiber, vitamins, and minerals but does not contain all essential amino acids.
D. Peanut butter is high in protein but is also an incomplete protein. Like beans, it must be combined with complementary proteins, such as whole grains, to provide all essential amino acids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "My child needs to be given her DTaP and polio immunizations at separate visits." is incorrect. DTaP and polio vaccines can be administered together safely during the same visit without affecting efficacy or increasing adverse effects.
B. "My child will receive her first dose of rotavirus immunization at 6 months of age." is incorrect. The first dose of the rotavirus vaccine should be given at 2 months of age, with subsequent doses at 4 months and possibly 6 months, depending on the vaccine brand.
C. "My child needs to receive the HPV immunization before she starts school." is incorrect. The HPV vaccine is typically recommended around 11 to 12 years of age, but it is not required before starting elementary school.
D. "My child will receive the varicella immunization after 12 months of age." is correct. The first dose of the varicella vaccine is administered at 12 to 15 months of age, with a second dose given at 4 to 6 years of age.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Keeping the infant at a 30-degree angle after feedings helps prevent reflux by allowing gravity to aid in digestion and reduce regurgitation. This is an effective non-pharmacologic intervention for managing gastroesophageal reflux.
B. Giving a bottle immediately before bedtime can worsen reflux symptoms, as lying flat after feeding increases the risk of regurgitation and discomfort. It is better to feed the infant earlier and keep them upright for some time after feeding.
C. Limiting feedings to every 6 hours is inappropriate for an infant. Infants need frequent feedings (typically every 3-4 hours), and smaller, more frequent feedings can help reduce reflux symptoms.
D. Changing to a soy-based formula is not a standard recommendation for managing reflux unless the infant has a diagnosed cow’s milk protein allergy. Thickened feedings or hypoallergenic formulas may be more beneficial if a formula change is needed.
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