A nurse is collecting data on a client who has a prescription for morphine. The nurse should recognize which of the following data is a priority to obtain before administering this medication?
Temperature
Blood pressure
Respiratory rate
Apical heart rate
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Temperature isn’t critical for morphine; respiratory depression is priority. This errors per nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, less urgent than breathing.
Choice B reason: BP is relevant, but morphine’s main risk is respiratory. Rate trumps it per nursing standards. This is universally distinct, secondary to respiration.
Choice C reason: Morphine depresses breathing; respiratory rate is critical pre-administration. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, ensuring safety first.
Choice D reason: Heart rate matters less than respiratory risk with morphine. This choice misaligns with nursing priorities. It’s universally distinct, not the top concern.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Enzyme-stable meds suit oral use; nausea doesn’t allow it. This fits nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, a viable condition.
Choice B reason: Nausea/vomiting blocks oral meds; other routes are needed. This is the exception per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, impractical here.
Choice C reason: Cooperative swallowing enables oral administration; nausea hinders it. This aligns with nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, a suitable scenario.
Choice D reason: Infection allows oral if swallowable; nausea prevents it. This fits nursing standards precisely. It’s universally distinct, not the issue.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Anti-manics, like lithium, treat mania; tricyclics target depression. This misidentifies, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in mood disorder classification.
Choice B reason: Tricyclics, like amitriptyline, are antidepressants, lifting mood effectively. This fits, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied for depression management in practice.
Choice C reason: Antipsychotics treat psychosis; tricyclics address depression, not hallucinations. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the antidepressant focus.
Choice D reason: Anti-anxiety drugs calm; tricyclics treat depression, not just anxiety. This misaligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in drug purpose.
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