A nurse is collecting data on a client who has a prescription for morphine. The nurse should recognize which of the following data is a priority to obtain before administering this medication?

Choice A reason: Hypnotics, like Ambien, induce sleep, matching Seconal’s primary action. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards for sleep-producing drugs. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied to facilitate rest effectively in practice.

Choice B reason: Anticoagulants prevent clotting, not induce sleep like hypnotics do. This misidentifies Seconal’s purpose, per nursing standards. It’s a universal error, distinctly unrelated to sleep production in pharmacology.

Choice C reason: Sedatives calm but don’t always induce sleep; hypnotics specifically do. This lacks precision, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the sleep focus of Seconal and Ambien.

Choice D reason: Psychotropics affect mood broadly, not just sleep like hypnotics. This errors in specificity, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, misaligning with the sleep-inducing role of these drugs.

Choice A reason: Sim’s position, lateral, suits rectal meds, not oral intake. Fowler’s upright stance aids swallowing safely. This choice errors as it’s impractical for oral administration. Nursing standards universally recognize this distinction, ensuring patient comfort and reducing aspiration risk distinctly.

Choice B reason: Supine, lying flat, increases aspiration risk for oral meds. Fowler’s position prevents choking effectively. This choice is unsafe per nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct as a poor option for swallowing, lacking the safety Fowler’s provides.

Choice C reason: Prone, face-down, obstructs oral med swallowing entirely. Fowler’s ensures safe administration comfortably. This choice misaligns with nursing standards for oral intake. It’s universally distinct as ineffective, posing risks to patient safety and medication delivery.

Choice D reason: Fowler’s, semi-upright, supports safe oral med swallowing, minimizing aspiration. It’s the standard per nursing pharmacology guidelines. This position is universally applied, distinctly effective for ensuring medication reaches the stomach without complications.