A nurse is collecting data on a client who has a prescription for morphine. The nurse should recognize which of the following data is a priority to obtain before administering this medication?
Temperature
Blood pressure
Respiratory rate
Apical heart rate
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Temperature isn’t critical for morphine; respiratory depression is priority. This errors per nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, less urgent than breathing.
Choice B reason: BP is relevant, but morphine’s main risk is respiratory. Rate trumps it per nursing standards. This is universally distinct, secondary to respiration.
Choice C reason: Morphine depresses breathing; respiratory rate is critical pre-administration. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, ensuring safety first.
Choice D reason: Heart rate matters less than respiratory risk with morphine. This choice misaligns with nursing priorities. It’s universally distinct, not the top concern.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Back-of-tongue placement eases swallowing; it’s standard practice. Last med isn’t a rule. This fits nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, correct.
Choice B reason: Water moistens mouth, aiding swallowing; it’s routine always. Last med isn’t required. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, proper.
Choice C reason: Importance order isn’t a principle; other steps are standard. This is the exception per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, not applicable.
Choice D reason: Staying ensures meds are taken; it’s essential always. Last med isn’t a principle. This fits nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, safety-focused.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Smoking impacts liver, not kidney excretion speed primarily. Liver metabolism accelerates instead. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, targeting the wrong organ for effect.
Choice B reason: Smoking induces liver enzymes, speeding drug metabolism significantly. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly affecting drug efficacy and dosing needs.
Choice C reason: Smoking hastens, not slows, liver drug metabolism typically. This choice reverses nursing pharmacology facts. It’s universally distinct, contradicting known metabolic effects of smoking.
Choice D reason: Kidney excretion isn’t slowed by smoking; liver speeds metabolism. This choice misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in organ and effect direction.
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