A nurse is collecting data on a client who has a prescription for morphine. The nurse should recognize which of the following data is a priority to obtain before administering this medication?
Temperature
Blood pressure
Respiratory rate
Apical heart rate
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Temperature isn’t critical for morphine; respiratory depression is priority. This errors per nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, less urgent than breathing.
Choice B reason: BP is relevant, but morphine’s main risk is respiratory. Rate trumps it per nursing standards. This is universally distinct, secondary to respiration.
Choice C reason: Morphine depresses breathing; respiratory rate is critical pre-administration. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, ensuring safety first.
Choice D reason: Heart rate matters less than respiratory risk with morphine. This choice misaligns with nursing priorities. It’s universally distinct, not the top concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Renal caution, hypersensitivity, and GI risks are all aspirin contraindications. This encompasses them, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally recognized, distinctly critical for safe use.
Choice B reason: Impaired renal function requires caution; it’s a contraindication with others. All apply, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, part of the full list.
Choice C reason: Hypersensitivity, like asthma, contraindicates aspirin; it’s one of many. All are correct, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, a key safety factor.
Choice D reason: Peptic ulcers and GI bleeding bar aspirin; it’s part of all risks. This fits, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, completes the contraindication set.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Amiodarone treats arrhythmias, not vasodilation or BP reduction primarily. Nitroglycerin fits, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly missing cardiac output goals.
Choice B reason: Albuterol dilates airways, not vessels; BP isn’t lowered. Nitroglycerin is correct, per nursing standards. This misaligns universally, distinctly unrelated to vasodilation.
Choice C reason: Pravastatin lowers cholesterol, not BP via vasodilation. Nitroglycerin matches, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly off-target for cardiac effects.
Choice D reason: Nitroglycerin vasodilates, boosts cardiac output, and lowers BP for angina. This aligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly effective in practice.
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