Albuterol and aminophylline are used to relax and dilate airway passages and are called:
Vasodilators
Salicylates
Bronchodilators
Expectorants
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Vasodilators widen blood vessels, not airways, unlike albuterol’s action. Bronchodilators target lungs, per nursing pharmacology. This misidentifies the drug class, a distinct error universally understood as unrelated to airway dilation in respiratory care.
Choice B reason: Salicylates, like aspirin, reduce pain or inflammation, not dilate airways. Bronchodilators fit albuterol’s role, per nursing standards. This errors in classification, universally distinct from respiratory drugs, missing the mark comprehensively.
Choice C reason: Bronchodilators, like albuterol, relax and dilate airways, improving breathing. This matches their purpose, aligning with nursing pharmacology. It’s a universal term, distinctly applied to drugs treating asthma or COPD effectively in practice.
Choice D reason: Expectorants loosen mucus, not dilate airways like bronchodilators do. Albuterol’s action differs, per nursing standards. This misaligns with the question’s focus, a distinct universal error in pharmacology classification for airway management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Three label checks ensure dosage accuracy, part of safe practice. All steps are correct, per nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly reducing errors in medication administration.
Choice B reason: Verifying spelling and dosage across order, MAR, and label prevents mistakes. All are essential, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally critical, distinctly ensuring drug accuracy.
Choice C reason: Rights (patient, drug, dose) are core to administration; all options support them. This is fundamental, per nursing standards. It’s universally upheld, distinctly guiding safe practice.
Choice D reason: All—label checks, verification, rights—combine for safe administration comprehensively. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards, universally recognized and distinctly applied as best practice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lungs aren’t affected by acetaminophen overdose; liver is the target. This misidentifies, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in overdose impact.
Choice B reason: Acetaminophen overdose causes liver failure via toxic NAPQI buildup. This matches, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly critical in toxicology.
Choice C reason: Kidneys excrete drugs; liver metabolizes acetaminophen, taking the hit. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the primary organ.
Choice D reason: Adrenals aren’t involved; liver suffers in acetaminophen overdose. This misaligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in overdose pathology.
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