All the following are true about Lasix (furosemide) except:
It increases water loss by the excretion of sodium
It may cause the patient to become hypokalemic
It is a potassium-sparing diuretic
The nurse should tell the patient to change positions slowly
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Lasix increases sodium and water excretion, a true diuretic effect. Potassium-sparing is false, per nursing pharmacology. This holds universally, distinctly accurate.
Choice B reason: Lasix depletes potassium, causing hypokalemia; this is true. Potassium-sparing isn’t, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly a known risk.
Choice C reason: Lasix isn’t potassium-sparing; it’s a loop diuretic that loses potassium. This is the exception, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in classification.
Choice D reason: Slow position changes prevent Lasix-induced hypotension; this is true. Potassium-sparing is wrong, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, a safety measure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tachycardia doesn’t dictate dose increases; orthostasis is the concern. Slow movement prevents falls, per nursing standards. This misaligns universally, distinctly missing antihypertensive safety teaching.
Choice B reason: BP checks every 8 hours aren’t standard; slow positioning addresses hypotension. This overcomplicates, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, not routine discharge advice.
Choice C reason: Slow position changes prevent orthostatic hypotension, common with antihypertensives. This ensures safety, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly critical for patient education on these drugs.
Choice D reason: Tyramine relates to MAOIs, not typical antihypertensives. Slow movement fits, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly irrelevant to standard antihypertensive precautions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Amiodarone treats arrhythmias, not vasodilation or BP reduction primarily. Nitroglycerin fits, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly missing cardiac output goals.
Choice B reason: Albuterol dilates airways, not vessels; BP isn’t lowered. Nitroglycerin is correct, per nursing standards. This misaligns universally, distinctly unrelated to vasodilation.
Choice C reason: Pravastatin lowers cholesterol, not BP via vasodilation. Nitroglycerin matches, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly off-target for cardiac effects.
Choice D reason: Nitroglycerin vasodilates, boosts cardiac output, and lowers BP for angina. This aligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly effective in practice.
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