A nurse is completing a medication reconciliation for a client prior to his transfer to a long-term care facility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Remove duplicate medications of different dosages from the reconciliation
Compare the current list of medications to medications the client will receive after transfer.
Omit over-the-counter medications from the at-home medication list.
Include medications the client received in the acute setting but will no longer need after transfer.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Remove duplicate medications of different dosages from the reconciliation is incorrect. Removing duplicate medications with different dosages from the reconciliation is indeed essential. However, the primary focus during transfer is to compare the current medication list with the new regimen to avoid omissions or discrepancies in the transition process.
Choice B Reason:
Compare the current list of medications to medications the client will receive after transform is correct. Comparing the current list of medications, the client is taking to the medications they are expected to receive after transfer is crucial for ensuring a seamless transition of care. This process helps identify discrepancies, potential interactions, or changes in the medication regimen between settings, ensuring the continuity and accuracy of medication administration.
Choice C Reason:
Omit over-the-counter medications from the at-home medication list is incorrect. Over-the-counter medications should ideally be included in the medication reconciliation process to provide a comprehensive overview of all medications the client is taking, including potential interactions with prescribed medications.
Choice D Reason:
Include medications the client received in the acute setting but will no longer need after transfer is incorrect. The reconciliation process should aim to update the medication list to reflect the client's current and future medication needs accurately. Including medications, the client received in the acute setting but won't need after transfer might introduce unnecessary medications into the new regimen. These should be communicated but not included in the ongoing medication list.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Decreased respiratory rate is incorrect. Heparin administration and an elevated aPTT typically do not directly cause a decrease in respiratory rate. Respiratory rate changes might occur due to other factors such as respiratory conditions, pain, or medications affecting the respiratory center, but they are not commonly linked to heparin therapy.
Choice B Reason:
Increased blood pressure is incorrect. Heparin therapy and an elevated aPTT do not typically result in increased blood pressure. Heparin's primary effect is on preventing blood clotting, and while it can indirectly affect blood pressure by preventing clot formation, it doesn't typically cause a significant increase in blood pressure.
Choice C Reason:
Decreased temperature is incorrect. Heparin therapy and an elevated aPTT do not generally cause a decrease in body temperature. Changes in body temperature might occur due to various reasons such as infection, environmental factors, or certain medications, but they are not directly linked to heparin administration.
Choice D Reason:
Increased pulse rate is correct. An increased pulse rate can be an early indicator of bleeding or a potential side effect of heparin administration. Heparin's anticoagulant effect might predispose individuals to bleeding, so an increased pulse rate could indicate a response to potential bleeding complications rather than a direct effect of heparin itself.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will check the client's INR before administering the heparin." is incorrect. Checking the client's INR (International Normalized Ratio) is essential, but it's more applicable for monitoring anticoagulants like warfarin, not heparin. Heparin's effect is typically monitored via activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) or anti-Xa levels, not INR.
Choice B Reason:
"I will aspirate before administering the heparin." Is incorrect. Aspirating before administering heparin injections is not necessary because the medication is given subcutaneously or intravenously and not into a blood vessel.
Choice C Reason:
"I will massage the site after injecting the heparin." Is incorrect. Massaging the site after injecting heparin could increase the risk of bruising or hematoma formation at the injection site. It's generally advised to avoid massaging the area after a heparin injection to prevent tissue trauma.
Choice D Reason:
"I will apply pressure for 1 minute after the injection." Is correct. Applying pressure to the injection site for about a minute after administering heparin helps reduce the risk of bleeding or hematoma formation, especially with subcutaneous injections. This practice aids in minimizing bleeding at the injection site.
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