A nurse is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following situations should the nurse complete an incident report? (Select all that apply.)
A client reports being dissatisfied with the temperature of the meals provided.
A client receives burns from a heating pad.
A client becomes disoriented and falls out of bed.
A client is unable to afford the physical therapy that the provider recommends.
A client's visitor's getting dizzy and fainting in the client's room
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A reason: A client's dissatisfaction with the temperature of the meals is not an incident that requires a report. The nurse should inform the dietary staff and try to accommodate the client's preferences.
Choice B reason: A client's burns from a heating pad is an incident that requires a report. The nurse should document the cause, extent, and treatment of the burns, as well as the client's response and any actions taken to prevent recurrence.
Choice C reason: A client's disorientation and fall out of bed is an incident that requires a report. The nurse should document the circumstances, injuries, and interventions related to the fall, as well as the client's response and any changes in the plan of care.
Choice D reason: A client's inability to afford the physical therapy is not an incident that requires a report. The nurse should refer the client to a social worker or a financial counselor who can assist with finding resources and options.
Choice E reason: A client's visitor's dizziness and fainting in the client's room is an incident that requires a report. The nurse should document the event, the visitor's condition, and any actions taken to assist the visitor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Client instructed on self-care needs is not a specific or accurate documentation. The nurse should include the details of the instruction, such as the topics covered, the teaching methods used, the client's response, and the evaluation of learning.
Choice B reason: Oral temperature elevated at 0800 is a specific and accurate documentation. The nurse should include the vital signs and any abnormal findings, such as fever, in the client's health record. The nurse should also report the elevation to the provider and monitor the client for signs of infection.
Choice C reason: Episiotomy approximated, 3 cm (1.18 in) in length is not a specific or accurate documentation. The nurse should include the type, location, and degree of the episiotomy, as well as the condition of the wound, the presence of edema, erythema, or drainage, and the interventions performed.
Choice D reason: Client drank adequate amounts of fluid with meals is not a specific or accurate documentation. The nurse should include the exact amount and type of fluid intake, as well as the output, in the client's health record. The nurse should also assess the client for signs of dehydration or fluid overload.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Witnessing the client’s signature on a consent form is not necessary for an indwelling urinary catheter insertion, which is a routine and noninvasive procedure. The nurse only needs to witness the signature for invasive or high-risk procedures that require written consent.
Choice B reason: Obtaining verbal consent from the client is the appropriate action for the nurse to take before inserting an indwelling urinary catheter. The nurse should explain the purpose, benefits, risks, and alternatives of the procedure and ensure that the client understands and agrees to it.
Choice C reason: Having another nurse co-sign the client’s consent is not required for an indwelling urinary catheter insertion, which is a routine and noninvasive procedure. The nurse only needs to have another nurse co-sign the consent for procedures that involve blood transfusions, organ donations, or research participation.
Choice D reason: Checking the medical record for the client’s signature on a previous consent form is not sufficient for verifying the client’s express consent for an indwelling urinary catheter insertion. The nurse should obtain a new consent for each procedure, as the client has the right to change their mind or refuse the treatment at any time.
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