A nurse is concerned about a liver disorder in a patient. What laboratory test would be appropriate to obtain for a patient with a liver disorder?
Bilirubin
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Creatinine
Creatinine kinase (CK)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bilirubin: Elevated bilirubin levels are a primary indicator of liver dysfunction, as the liver processes and clears bilirubin.
B. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): BUN assesses kidney function, not liver function.
C. Creatinine: Creatinine is a measure of kidney health.
D. Creatinine kinase (CK): CK levels indicate muscle or heart damage, not liver function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obtain the specimen from two parts of the stool. Collecting from two different areas increases the chance of identifying parasites or their ova, as they may not be uniformly distributed in the stool.
B. Obtain the specimen from the middle of the stool: This limits the potential for detecting parasites in other areas of the stool.
C. Place the whole stool specimen in the specimen container: Typically unnecessary and may overfill the container, causing contamination.
D. Include any liquid stool: While liquid stool may be relevant, the sample should still come from multiple areas.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Determining which medications are ineffective against the causative organism: The test determines both effective and ineffective antibiotics, but the focus is on identifying the most effective ones.
B. Testing anti-infective medications to see which ones are most effective against the causative organism. Sensitivity testing determines which antibiotics are most effective against the specific organism, guiding treatment.
C. Growing colonies of the causative organism on a culture medium: This is part of the culture process, not sensitivity testing.
D. Identifying the causative organism of the infection: This is also part of the culture process, not the sensitivity component.
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