The primary care provider has ordered the collection of a 24-hour urine specimen. The nurse's instructions to the patient for proper collection of the urine specimen include: (Select all that apply.)

Void a small amount of urine after external genitalia are cleansed.

Empty the bladder into the toilet and begin timing the collection.

Keep the container on ice if instructed to do so.

Keep the container refrigerated as needed.

Save only the first voiding in the morning.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. Void a small amount of urine after external genitalia are cleansed: This applies to midstream clean-catch specimens, not 24-hour urine collection.

B. Empty the bladder into the toilet and begin timing the collection: The first void is discarded, and timing starts afterward.

C. Keep the container on ice if instructed to do so: Some tests require the specimen to remain cool to preserve its integrity.

D. Keep the container refrigerated as needed: Refrigeration may be required depending on the specific test to prevent sample degradation.

E. Save only the first voiding in the morning: The first void is discarded to ensure accurate timing and complete collection for the 24-hour period.

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Correct Answer is ["coroner"]

Explanation

A coroner investigates unexplained or suspicious deaths to determine the cause and manner of death. In some jurisdictions, this role may be filled by a medical examiner.

A. Selecting the correct dose of medication. B. Determining the prognosis of the disease. C. Ruling out an infectious process. D. Growing and identifying causative organisms.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Selecting the correct dose of medication: Dosing is determined based on the drug, patient factors, and organism sensitivity, not by the culture itself.

B. Determining the prognosis of the disease: A culture is diagnostic, not prognostic.

C. Ruling out an infectious process: A culture is performed to confirm and identify the organism causing an infection, not to rule it out.

D. Growing and identifying causative organisms. A culture is obtained to identify the specific microorganism causing the infection so that appropriate treatment can be prescribed.

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The primary care provider has ordered the collection of a 24-hour urine specimen. The nurse's instructions to the patient for proper collection of the urine specimen include: (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

. County medical officer responsible for investigating unexplained deaths is called a ____________.

Correct Answer is ["coroner"]

Explanation

A culture is obtained when a patient has a bladder infection for the purpose of:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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