A nurse is conducting an interview with a client. Which example best demonstrates use of open-ended questions in an interview?

"Do you smoke?"

"How are you feeling?"

"Are you feeling well?"

"Do you use any illicit drugs?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Do you smoke?" This is a closed-ended question that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no." It doesn't encourage elaboration or detailed responses.

B. "How are you feeling?" This is an open-ended question that encourages the client to provide more detailed and descriptive responses about their current state or feelings. It allows the client to share more information and gives the nurse a better understanding of their condition.

C. "Are you feeling well?" Similar to option A, this is a closed-ended question. It prompts a "yes" or "no" answer without inviting further discussion or detailed explanation.

D. "Do you use any illicit drugs?" This is another closed-ended question that requires a "yes" or "no" answer. It does not provide the opportunity for the client to discuss their drug use in detail.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Percussion: Percussion is typically performed before palpation. It helps to detect differences in density of abdominal contents, fluid presence, and gas patterns.

B. Auscultation: Auscultation is performed before any palpation or percussion to prevent altering bowel sounds. It is typically the second step after inspection.

C. Palpation: Palpation is used last during an abdominal assessment to prevent altering the characteristics of bowel sounds and to ensure that any tenderness or abnormal masses are identified after a thorough initial assessment. Palpation can cause changes in bowel sounds and tenderness.

D. Inspection: Inspection is always the first step in any physical examination. It allows for a visual assessment of the abdomen, looking for distension, asymmetry, and skin changes.

A. Testing visual acuity B. Observing for facial symmetry C. Eliciting the gag reflex D. Checking the pupillary response to light

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Testing visual acuity: This assesses cranial nerve II (Optic nerve).

B. Observing for facial symmetry: This assesses cranial nerve VII (Facial nerve).

C. Eliciting the gag reflex: This assesses cranial nerves IX and X (Glossopharyngeal and Vagus nerves).

D. Checking the pupillary response to light: This assesses cranial nerve III (Oculomotor nerve), which controls pupil constriction and eye movements.

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A nurse is conducting an interview with a client. Which example best demonstrates use of open-ended questions in an interview?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing the abdomen, which assessment technique is used last?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerves as part of a neurological examination. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assess cranial nerve III?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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