A school nurse is concerned about the almost skeletal appearance of one of the high school students. Although all of the following nutritional problems can occur in adolescents, which one is most often associated with a negative self-concept?

Obesity

Fad dieting

Anorexia nervosa

Eating fast foods

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Obesity: While obesity can be linked to a negative self-concept, it is not as closely associated with a "skeletal appearance" as anorexia nervosa.

B. Fad dieting: Fad dieting may indicate concerns about body image, but it does not typically lead to a skeletal appearance and may not necessarily be tied to a deeply negative self-concept.

C. Anorexia nervosa: Anorexia nervosa is characterized by extreme weight loss and a skeletal appearance. It is often associated with a severely negative self-concept and distorted body image, where individuals see themselves as overweight even when they are underweight.

D. Eating fast foods: While this can lead to poor nutritional habits and weight issues, it does not typically lead to a skeletal appearance and is not directly associated with a negative self-concept.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Concrete operational: This stage (7 to 11 years) is characterized by logical thinking about concrete events.

B. Sensorimotor: This stage (birth to about 2 years) is when infants learn about the world through their senses and actions. Object permanence—the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or touched—develops in this stage.

C. Formal operational: This stage (12 years and up) involves abstract and moral reasoning.

D. Preoperational: This stage (2 to 7 years) is when children begin to engage in symbolic play and learn to manipulate symbols, but they don’t yet understand concrete logic.

A. Bend at the knees when picking up an object. B. Relax her abdominal muscles when she lifts an object. C. Twist at the waist when she moves an object to one side. D. Hold an object away from her body as she lifts it.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Bend at the knees when picking up an object: This technique helps distribute the weight of the object and reduces strain on the back muscles.

B. Relax her abdominal muscles when she lifts an object: Tensing the abdominal muscles can provide core support, but relaxing them while lifting can increase the risk of injury.

C. Twist at the waist when she moves an object to one side: Twisting at the waist can strain the back muscles and should be avoided.

D. Hold an object away from her body as she lifts it: Holding objects close to the body reduces strain on the back muscles and is a good technique to prevent injury.

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A school nurse is concerned about the almost skeletal appearance of one of the high school students. Although all of the following nutritional problems can occur in adolescents, which one is most often associated with a negative self-concept?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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