A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has hypernatremia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include in the plan?
Restrict fluid intake.
Restrict sodium intake.
Administer a potassium supplement.
Administer a laxative.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Restrict fluid intake: This would not be appropriate for hypernatremia, as fluid intake should generally be increased to help dilute serum sodium levels.
B. Restrict sodium intake: This is correct as reducing sodium intake helps manage hypernatremia by decreasing the amount of sodium in the bloodstream.
C. Administer a potassium supplement: Potassium supplementation is not indicated for hypernatremia and could lead to imbalances.
D. Administer a laxative: A laxative is not relevant for managing hypernatremia and does not address the underlying issue of high sodium levels.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client who has Alzheimer's disease and requires assistance to the bathroom: This is important but less urgent compared to the risk of worsening condition in a client with a decreased level of consciousness.
B. A client who has diverticulitis and a temperature of 38.3° C (100.9° F): This is a concern, but it is not as immediately critical as a decreased level of consciousness, which may indicate a more severe underlying issue.
C. A client who has a prescription for a sputum specimen to be obtained before breakfast: While important for diagnostic purposes, this is less urgent compared to a decreased level of consciousness.
D. A client who sustained a head injury 2 days ago and has a decreased level of consciousness: This is correct because a decreased level of consciousness in a client with a recent head injury could indicate a serious complication, such as increased intracranial pressure or worsening of their condition, requiring immediate assessment and intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Close the doors to the room and to the bathroom: This helps to contain the smoke but does not address the immediate danger of the smoke.
B. Assist the client to a nearby common area: This is correct as ensuring the safety of the client is the top priority. The client should be moved to a safer location away from the smoke.
C. Activate the fire alarm system: This is important for alerting others to the fire but does not directly address the immediate danger to the client.
D. Use a fire extinguisher at the source of the smoke: This can be done after ensuring the client's safety, as the primary concern is to remove the client from potential harm.
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