A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has hypernatremia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include in the plan?
Restrict fluid intake.
Restrict sodium intake.
Administer a potassium supplement.
Administer a laxative.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Restrict fluid intake: This would not be appropriate for hypernatremia, as fluid intake should generally be increased to help dilute serum sodium levels.
B. Restrict sodium intake: This is correct as reducing sodium intake helps manage hypernatremia by decreasing the amount of sodium in the bloodstream.
C. Administer a potassium supplement: Potassium supplementation is not indicated for hypernatremia and could lead to imbalances.
D. Administer a laxative: A laxative is not relevant for managing hypernatremia and does not address the underlying issue of high sodium levels.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Suggest fresh fruits and vegetables: This is incorrect because clients with HIV, especially those with immunosuppression, might be at increased risk for foodborne illnesses from fresh produce. Proper food handling and possibly cooked vegetables might be recommended instead.
B. Offer small, frequent meals: This is correct because small, frequent meals can help manage symptoms like nausea or loss of appetite, which are common in clients with HIV.
C. Provide a diet of pureed foods: This is unnecessary unless the client has specific swallowing difficulties. Generally, pureed foods are not required unless indicated by the client's condition.
D. Encourage fluids with meals: This is incorrect as consuming large amounts of fluids with meals may lead to early satiety, which is not ideal for clients needing to maintain or gain weight.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Glaucoma: Propranolol is not contraindicated in clients with glaucoma. It may, however, need to be used cautiously if the client has narrow-angle glaucoma due to potential systemic effects.
B. Asthma: This is correct as propranolol, a non-selective beta-blocker, can exacerbate asthma by causing bronchoconstriction, making it contraindicated in individuals with asthma.
C. Migraine headaches: Propranolol is often used to prevent migraine headaches and is not contraindicated in this condition. It is actually considered an effective treatment for migraine prophylaxis.
D. Irritable bowel syndrome: Propranolol is not contraindicated in irritable bowel syndrome. There are no specific concerns regarding propranolol's use with this condition.
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