A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has hypernatremia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include in the plan?
Restrict fluid intake.
Restrict sodium intake.
Administer a potassium supplement.
Administer a laxative.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Restrict fluid intake: This would not be appropriate for hypernatremia, as fluid intake should generally be increased to help dilute serum sodium levels.
B. Restrict sodium intake: This is correct as reducing sodium intake helps manage hypernatremia by decreasing the amount of sodium in the bloodstream.
C. Administer a potassium supplement: Potassium supplementation is not indicated for hypernatremia and could lead to imbalances.
D. Administer a laxative: A laxative is not relevant for managing hypernatremia and does not address the underlying issue of high sodium levels.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Restrict fluid intake: This would not be appropriate for hypernatremia, as fluid intake should generally be increased to help dilute serum sodium levels.
B. Restrict sodium intake: This is correct as reducing sodium intake helps manage hypernatremia by decreasing the amount of sodium in the bloodstream.
C. Administer a potassium supplement: Potassium supplementation is not indicated for hypernatremia and could lead to imbalances.
D. Administer a laxative: A laxative is not relevant for managing hypernatremia and does not address the underlying issue of high sodium levels.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Explanation
1. Bumetanide 1 mg IV stat: The client’s vital signs show hypotension (blood pressure 88/54 mm Hg) and tachycardia (heart rate 104/min). The skin is cool and moist, and capillary refill is delayed, suggesting possible fluid overload or heart failure. Bumetanide is a potent diuretic used to address fluid overload and reduce the heart's workload.
2. Packed red blood cells: The client’s urine output is low (110 mL over 6 hours), which, combined with signs of hypotension and tachycardia, may indicate significant blood loss or anemia. Administering packed red blood cells can help correct anemia and improve blood volume.
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