A nurse is caring for a client.

Exhibits

A nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. After reviewing the medical record, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.

Assist the client to the bathroom.

Initiate seizure precautions.

Record GCS every 15 min for the first 4 hr.

Elevate the head of the bed

Keep the client's head in midline position

Encourage the client to cough

Decrease oxygen to 1.5L/min via nasal cannula

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"C"}}

Rationale
• Assist the client to the bathroom.
•   Non-essential: The client’s current condition indicates severe changes, including a significant drop in consciousness and worsening vital signs. Immediate priorities involve stabilization and monitoring rather than assisting with bathroom needs.
• Initiate seizure precautions.
•   Anticipated: The client’s deteriorating condition, including restlessness, agitation, and decreased level of consciousness, increases the risk of seizures. Initiating seizure precautions is appropriate to ensure safety.
• Record GCS every 15 min for the first 4 hr.
•   Anticipated: The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 9 indicates a significant decrease in consciousness. Frequent monitoring of GCS is crucial to assess changes in neurological status and to guide further intervention.
• Elevate the head of the bed.
•   Anticipated: Elevating the head of the bed can help with cerebral perfusion and decrease intracranial pressure. This is a common intervention for clients with neurological issues to improve comfort and safety.
• Keep the client's head in midline position.
•   Anticipated: Maintaining a midline position helps ensure optimal cerebral perfusion and reduces the risk of complications. It is particularly important in clients with neurological changes.
• Encourage the client to cough.
•   Non-essential: Given the client's current level of consciousness and agitation, encouraging coughing might not be appropriate and could cause further distress or complications.
• Decrease oxygen to 1.5L/min via nasal cannula.
•   Contraindicated: The client’s oxygen saturation has dropped to 90% despite receiving 6 L/min of oxygen. Decreasing the oxygen flow could further impair oxygenation. The priority is to maintain or increase oxygen levels to ensure adequate oxygenation.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I will have hot, dry, and flushed skin if I am having a heart attack": This statement is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect typical symptoms of a heart attack. Common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and possibly cold sweat, not hot, dry, and flushed skin.
B. "I will wait 30 minutes before taking action if I have heartburn": Waiting 30 minutes before taking action is incorrect for angina or heartburn. Immediate action is required for angina symptoms, and heartburn should be differentiated from angina by a healthcare provider.
C. "I will notify emergency response if I have sudden jaw pain": This statement is correct because sudden jaw pain can be a symptom of angina or a heart attack, indicating that immediate medical attention is needed.
D. "I will take four nitroglycerin sublingual tablets if I have chest pain": This statement is incorrect as taking four nitroglycerin tablets is excessive and could be harmful. The standard recommendation is to take one tablet every 5 minutes for up to three doses if chest pain persists, and then seek medical attention.

A. Pork sausage with sautéed peppers B. Beef bouillon with crackers C. A ham sandwich on rye bread D. Broiled cod with broccoli

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Pork sausage with sautéed peppers: Pork sausage is typically high in sodium and saturated fats, which can contribute to increased blood pressure.
B. Beef bouillon with crackers: Beef bouillon is high in sodium, which can elevate blood pressure, making it an unsuitable choice for someone with hypertension.
C. A ham sandwich on rye bread: Ham is high in sodium, and consuming it can negatively impact blood pressure control.
D. Broiled cod with broccoli: This is correct as both broiled cod and broccoli are low in sodium and beneficial for blood pressure control. This choice aligns with dietary recommendations for managing hypertension.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has angina. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary modifications to help control blood pressure with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following food choices by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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