A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has HIV. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?
Suggest fresh fruits and vegetables
Offer small, frequent meals:
Provide a diet of pureed foods
Encourage fluids with meals
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
A. Suggest fresh fruits and vegetables: This is incorrect because clients with HIV, especially those with immunosuppression, might be at increased risk for foodborne illnesses from fresh produce. Proper food handling and possibly cooked vegetables might be recommended instead.
B. Offer small, frequent meals: This is correct because small, frequent meals can help manage symptoms like nausea or loss of appetite, which are common in clients with HIV.
C. Provide a diet of pureed foods: This is unnecessary unless the client has specific swallowing difficulties. Generally, pureed foods are not required unless indicated by the client's condition.
D. Encourage fluids with meals: This is incorrect as consuming large amounts of fluids with meals may lead to early satiety, which is not ideal for clients needing to maintain or gain weight.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monthly vitamin B12 injections: This is incorrect as vitamin B12 injections are not associated with osteoporosis. They are often used to address vitamin B12 deficiency, which is not a direct risk factor for osteoporosis.
B. History of kidney stones: This is incorrect because while kidney stones can be associated with calcium metabolism issues, they are not a primary risk factor for osteoporosis.
C. Long-term use of prednisone: This is correct as long-term use of corticosteroids like prednisone can lead to decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis due to their impact on bone metabolism.
D. Congenital heart murmur: This is incorrect as a congenital heart murmur is not related to the development of osteoporosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Warm the insulin vial to dissolve any crystals that develop: Insulin should not be warmed as this can alter its efficacy. If crystals are present, the vial should be gently rolled, not heated.
B. Keep unopened insulin vials in the freezer: Insulin should not be kept in the freezer. Unopened vials should be stored in the refrigerator.
C. Store opened insulin vials at room temperature for up to 4 weeks: Opened insulin vials can be stored at room temperature for up to 4 weeks, which helps maintain its stability and usability.
D. Plan to eat a snack 6 hr after insulin administration: The timing of snacks should be aligned with insulin administration based on the type and dosage, not a fixed interval of 6 hours.
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