... | Nursing Exam

Suggest fresh fruits and vegetables

Offer small, frequent meals:

Provide a diet of pureed foods

Encourage fluids with meals

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Suggest fresh fruits and vegetables: This is incorrect because clients with HIV, especially those with immunosuppression, might be at increased risk for foodborne illnesses from fresh produce. Proper food handling and possibly cooked vegetables might be recommended instead.
B. Offer small, frequent meals: This is correct because small, frequent meals can help manage symptoms like nausea or loss of appetite, which are common in clients with HIV.
C. Provide a diet of pureed foods: This is unnecessary unless the client has specific swallowing difficulties. Generally, pureed foods are not required unless indicated by the client's condition.
D. Encourage fluids with meals: This is incorrect as consuming large amounts of fluids with meals may lead to early satiety, which is not ideal for clients needing to maintain or gain weight.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Clean the client's finger with hexachlorophene: Hexachlorophene is not recommended for cleaning the skin before blood glucose testing; a mild soap and water or an alcohol swab is typically used.
B. Apply the first drop of blood to the test strip: The first drop of blood is often not used due to potential contamination; the nurse should usually wipe away the first drop and use the second one.
C. Hold the client's finger in a dependent position: This is correct as holding the finger downward can help increase blood flow to the fingertip, facilitating easier blood collection.
D. Prick the central tip of the client's finger: Pricking the central tip can be painful; the sides of the fingertip are preferred for less discomfort and to avoid nerve endings.

A. "I should consume fish once per week." B. "With a BMI of 30, I should focus on maintaining my current weight." C. "I should exercise for 30 minutes three times per week." D. "I should consume no more than 2,000 milligrams of sodium per day."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I should consume fish once per week": While consuming fish is beneficial, particularly fatty fish high in omega-3 fatty acids, this alone is not a comprehensive strategy for preventing hypertension.
B. "With a BMI of 30, I should focus on maintaining my current weight": With a BMI of 30, which is classified as obese, the focus should be on reducing weight rather than maintaining it to help prevent hypertension.
C. "I should exercise for 30 minutes three times per week": The recommended amount of exercise for cardiovascular health is at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, which is more frequent than three times per week.
D. "I should consume no more than 2,000 milligrams of sodium per day": This is correct as reducing sodium intake to no more than 2,000 milligrams per day is a key strategy for preventing and managing hypertension.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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