A nurse is creating a teaching plan for a client who has thrombocytopenia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Blow nose gently.
Lubricate lips with water-soluble ointment.
Use a straightedge razor to shave.
Brush teeth with a soft toothbrush.
Limit fruit consumption.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A reason: Blowing the nose gently is advised to prevent nosebleeds, which can be a risk due to thrombocytopenia.
Choice B reason: Lubricating lips with water-soluble ointment can prevent cracking and bleeding, which is important for a patient with thrombocytopenia.
Choice C reason: Using a straightedge razor is not recommended because it can increase the risk of cuts and bleeding. An electric razor would be safer.
Choice D reason: Brushing teeth with a soft toothbrush is recommended to prevent gum bleeding due to the low platelet count associated with thrombocytopenia.
Choice E reason: Limiting fruit consumption is not necessary for thrombocytopenia unless the patient has a specific condition that requires dietary restrictions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dependent rubor, a reddish coloration of the skin that occurs when the legs are in a dependent position, can be a sign of PAD, indicating poor arterial flow.
Choice B reason: Foot ulcers may occur in individuals with PAD due to poor blood circulation and the inability of sores or injuries to heal properly.
Choice C reason: Rest pain is a symptom of advanced PAD and occurs due to insufficient blood flow to the limbs even at rest, often worsening at night when the legs are elevated.
Choice D reason: Intermittent claudication, characterized by pain and cramping in the legs during exercise that disappears after rest, is a hallmark symptom of PAD and results from inadequate blood flow during increased activity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct because staying well hydrated can help prevent gout attacks and kidney stones, which can be a side effect of allopurinol.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Aspirin can interfere with allopurinol and may increase the risk of gout attacks; therefore, it is not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Allopurinol does not need to be taken on an empty stomach; it can be taken with or without food.
Choice D reason: This is correct. Allopurinol should not be crushed or chewed; it should be swallowed whole.
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