A nurse is discharging a 12 year old client who came to the outpatient clinic with an ankle sprain with their parent. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client and parent understand the discharge instructions?
“I’ll rewrap my ankle starting from the knee down."
“I’ll put a heating pad on my ankle at bedtime tonight."
"I’ll bear weight on my ankle for 10 minutes every hour."
"I’ll apply ice to my ankle today and tomorrow."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Wrapping from the knee down is incorrect; the ankle should be wrapped from the toes up to provide proper compression.
B. Heat is not recommended immediately after a sprain, as it may increase swelling.
C. Bearing weight on the ankle too soon could worsen the injury.
D. Applying ice for the first 48 hours helps reduce swelling and pain, so this is the correct statement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Hypotension is common due to neurogenic shock in spinal cord injuries.
B. Hyperthermia can result from loss of autonomic control of temperature regulation.
C. A weakened gag reflex is possible with cervical spinal injuries, increasing the risk of aspiration.
D. Polyuria is not a common complication directly related to spinal cord injury.
E. Absence of bowel sounds can indicate paralytic ileus, a potential complication in spinal cord injuries.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Standing in the crib could harm the cast or the infant's healing.
B. A small electronic toy is age-appropriate and can promote cognitive and sensory development.
C. Changing diapers promptly is necessary but does not promote growth and development.
D. Latex balloons are a choking hazard and should be avoided.
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