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A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department (ED). (Item 1/6)

Exhibits

Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The nurse should identify the client's

and are consistent with sexual assault.
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"D"}

Rationale for correct choices:

  • Fingernail assessment: Broken fingernails can be a sign of a struggle, as the client may have tried to defend themselves during the assault. Such injuries are commonly seen in cases of sexual assault, where victims may attempt to resist or protect themselves.
  • Diagnostic results: The positive urine drug screen for GHB is key as it is often used as a "date rape drug" due to its ability to cause sedation, memory loss, and impaired judgment. Its presence supports the possibility of the client being drugged as part of a sexual assault.

Rationale for incorrect choices:

  • Blood pressure: Blood pressure readings are typically not indicative of sexual assault. While anxiety or trauma can affect blood pressure, this measurement alone does not provide information directly related to sexual assault. Her BP is also within normal range.
  • Abdominal examination: Mild tenderness in the abdomen could be incidental or related to other causes but is not directly linked to the typical findings in a sexual assault case. Abdominal examination would generally not be the primary assessment for identifying sexual assault unless there was significant trauma or injury to the abdomen.
  • Temperature: A normal temperature of 37°C (98.6°F) does not indicate anything specific to sexual assault. While fever may occur in cases of infection, it is not a defining characteristic of sexual assault and doesn't help in confirming the occurrence.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Aspiration: Succinylcholine is used during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) to induce muscle relaxation, but it does not specifically prevent aspiration. Aspiration risk is generally minimized by using an endotracheal tube and appropriate airway management during the procedure, not just succinylcholine.
B. Decreased heart rate: Succinylcholine is not used to manage heart rate. While ECT can cause heart rate fluctuations, other medications, like atropine, are typically used if bradycardia is a concern.
C. Elevated blood pressure: Succinylcholine does not address blood pressure regulation. ECT can cause temporary increases in blood pressure, but succinylcholine is used to relax muscles and does not manage blood pressure.
D. Muscle distress: Succinylcholine is given during ECT to relax muscles and prevent muscle contractions or "muscle distress" during the procedure. Without muscle relaxation, muscle contractions during the procedure could cause injury or severe discomfort.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Intellectualization: Intellectualization involves using logic or reasoning to avoid emotional response to stress, but it is not the defense mechanism demonstrated here. The client is not using abstract thinking to avoid feelings but justifying behavior.

B. Introjection: Introjection involves internalizing the beliefs or values of others, which is not what is happening in this scenario. The client is not adopting someone else’s values but rationalizing their own actions.

C. Rationalization: Rationalization is the defense mechanism the client is using. The client is justifying their drinking as a way to cope with stress, making the behavior seem reasonable or acceptable even though it may be harmful.

D. Repression: Repression involves unconsciously blocking out uncomfortable thoughts or feelings, but the client is not denying their emotions or thoughts about stress. Instead, they are justifying their behavior, which aligns more with rationalization.

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