A nurse is following protocol for preventing puncture injuries. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Detach the needle from the syringe before discarding it.
Place broken glass in a wastebasket.
Recap the needle after administering an injectable medication.
Place lancets in a puncture-proof container.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Detaching the needle from the syringe before discarding it increases the risk of needlestick injuries and is not recommended.
B. Placing broken glass in a wastebasket increases the risk of injury to housekeeping staff; it should be disposed of in a puncture-proof container.
C. Recapping needles increases the risk of needlestick injuries and is not recommended unless there are no alternatives available.
D. Placing lancets in a puncture-proof container is the correct procedure for preventing puncture injuries, as it safely contains sharp objects and reduces the risk of accidental needlesticks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for methylergonovine, although blood glucose should be monitored in all postpartum clients.
B. Hypertension is a contraindication because methylergonovine causes vasoconstriction, which can dangerously elevate blood pressure and increase the risk of stroke or other cardiovascular complications.
C. Migraine headaches are not an absolute contraindication, although ergot derivatives can potentially exacerbate migraines in some clients.
D. Hepatitis B is not a contraindication, though liver function should be monitored when using medications metabolized by the liver.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monitoring the insertion site for infection:
Monitoring for infection is important in the long-term care of a client following cardiac catheterization, but it is not the immediate priority. Infection typically develops over time, not in the immediate postprocedure period.
B. Checking for orthostatic hypotension:
Orthostatic hypotension is not typically associated with cardiac catheterization. Instead, hypotension following the procedure would likely result from bleeding or hypovolemia. Monitoring for vital sign changes is important but not specific to orthostatic hypotension in this context.
C. Forcing fluids:
Encouraging fluids is necessary after cardiac catheterization to help flush out contrast dye and prevent nephropathy. However, this action is not the immediate priority compared to managing the risk of bleeding and maintaining hemostasis at the insertion site.
D. Immobilizing the affected extremity:
Immobilizing the extremity used for catheter insertion (usually the femoral artery) is the immediate priority. This action prevents complications such as bleeding, hematoma formation, or disruption of the arterial puncture site. Maintaining hemostasis and ensuring the integrity of the insertion site are critical during the immediate postprocedure period.
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