A nurse is preparing to administer 2.5 mL of medication intramuscularly to an adult client.
Which of the following is the safest site for the nurse to use?

Ventrogluteal

Dorsogluteal

Vastus lateralis

Rectus femoris

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Ventrogluteal - The ventrogluteal site is preferred for intramuscular injections in adults due to its proximity to large, deep muscles and minimal risk of injury to major nerves and blood vessels.

B. Dorsogluteal - The dorsogluteal site is not recommended for intramuscular injections due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve and superior gluteal artery.

C. Vastus lateralis - The vastus lateralis is a safe site for intramuscular injections, particularly in infants and young children.

D. Rectus femoris - The rectus femoris muscle is not typically used for intramuscular injections due to its superficial location and proximity to major blood vessels.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While explaining the consequences of refusal is important, it may not address the underlying reason for the refusal and should come after identifying the reason.

B. Identifying the reason for the client's refusal is the first step in addressing the issue and may help determine the appropriate intervention.

C. Documenting the client's refusal is important but should not be the first action taken without understanding the reason for the refusal.

D. Informing the provider of the client's refusal may be necessary, but it should come after identifying the reason for the refusal and attempting to address it.

A. Take the client to the bathroom to void. B. Ask the client to verify the surgical site. C. Review deep breathing and coughing exercises. D. Raise the side rails on the bed. E. None F. None

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Taking the client to the bathroom after administering a preoperative sedative increases the risk of falls.
B. Surgical site verification should be completed before administering the preoperative medication.
C. Teaching should be done before giving the medication, as the sedative may impair learning and recall.
D. Raising the side rails helps ensure client safety by preventing falls after the medication has been administered.

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A nurse is preparing to administer 2.5 mL of medication intramuscularly to an adult client.Which of the following is the safest site for the nurse to use?

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A nurse is preparing to administer 2.5 mL of medication intramuscularly to an adult client.
Which of the following is the safest site for the nurse to use?