A nurse is providing teaching about preventing mastitis to a client who is postpartum and breastfeeding her newborn. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include?
"Wear an underwire bra between feedings."
"Cover your breasts immediately after feedings."
"Apply cold compresses to your breasts before feedings."
"Try to have your baby empty your breasts with each feeding."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Wearing an underwire bra between feedings" can compress the breast tissue, potentially leading to milk stasis and increasing the risk of mastitis.
B. "Covering your breasts immediately after feedings" can trap moisture and warmth, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth and increasing the risk of mastitis.
C. "Applying cold compresses to your breasts before feedings" may provide temporary relief for discomfort, but it is not a primary preventive measure for mastitis.
D. "Trying to have your baby empty your breasts with each feeding" helps ensure thorough milk removal, which can prevent milk stasis and decrease the risk of mastitis. This is the correct choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Arterial blood gases - Arterial blood gases are not typically assessed before initiating lithium carbonate therapy.
B. Total cholesterol - Total cholesterol levels are not specifically relevant to monitoring lithium therapy.
C. Thyroid hormones - Thyroid function should be assessed before initiating lithium therapy because lithium can affect thyroid function, potentially leading to hypothyroidism.
D. Hemoglobin - While hemoglobin levels may be monitored during lithium therapy, they are not typically assessed prior to initiating treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Asymmetric lesions with variegated (multiple) colors are characteristic features of melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Asymmetry means one half of the lesion does not match the other half in size, shape, or color.
B. Scaly and red lesions may indicate other skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis but are not specific to skin cancer.
C. Brown lesions with a wart-like texture may indicate seborrheic keratosis, a benign skin growth, rather than skin cancer.
D. Firm and rubbery lesions may indicate benign skin tumors such as fibromas or lipomas, rather than skin cancer.
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