A nurse is interviewing a newly admitted patient. What question would best exhibit cultural competence?

"Do you think you will be able to eat the food we have here?"

"What types of food do you eat for meals?"

"Do you understand we can't prepare special meals?"

"Why can't you just eat our food while you are here?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B. When interviewing a newly admitted patient, the nurse can best exhibit cultural competence by asking open-ended questions that show an interest in and respect for the patient's cultural background. The question "What types of food do you eat for meals?" (choice B) is an open-ended question that allows the patient to provide information about their cultural food preferences and dietary needs. By asking this question, the nurse can gain insight into the patient's cultural background and develop a plan of care that is respectful of their cultural beliefs and practices.

In contrast, the questions "Do you think you will be able to eat the food we have here?" (choice A) and "Do you understand we can't prepare special meals?" (choice C) may be perceived as insensitive or dismissive of the patient's cultural background. These questions do not take into account the patient's cultural preferences and needs, and may make the patient feel marginalized or disrespected. The question "Why can't you just eat our food while you are here?" (choice D) is confrontational and may be perceived as judgmental or dismissive of the patient's needs. Therefore, the best question to exhibit cultural competence when interviewing a newly admitted patient is an open-ended question that shows an interest in and respect for the patient's cultural background, such as "What types of food do you eat for meals?" (choice B).

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B, Use water and mild soap.

When teaching a patient about ostomy care, the nurse should instruct the patient to clean the area around the ostomy with water and mild soap. Using a whirlpool bath, alcohol-based sanitizer, or chlorhexidine or HCG is not recommended as they can irritate the skin and damage the stoma. Cleansing the ostomy area with water and mild soap is the best way to maintain the skin's integrity and prevent irritation and infection.

A. The wound base appears pink to red, with serous drainage, and the client's oral temperature is 99.0°F. B. The wound base appears yellow, with serosanguineous drainage, and the client's oral temperature is 100°F. C. The wound base appears red, skin is warm to touch with foul odor, and the client's oral temperature is 101.5°F. D. The wound base appears yellow, with serous drainage, and the client's oral temperature is 99°F.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Signs of a wound infection include redness, warmth, and tenderness around the wound, as well as fever, chills, and malaise. The wound base may appear yellow, indicating the presence of pus, and may have a foul odor. Serous drainage is typically clear and does not indicate infection, while serosanguineous drainage may indicate a mild infection or normal healing process. An oral temperature of 101.5°F is elevated and may indicate an infection.

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A nurse is interviewing a newly admitted patient. What question would best exhibit cultural competence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a patient with a new ostomy about skin care to preserve tissue integrity. What teaching will the nurse provide about cleansing the ostomy area?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a wound on the lower extremity. What findings would the nurse observe that would indicate a wound infection?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse asks a client the current level of pain using a scale of 0 to 10 after administering pain medications 30 minutes ago. Which of the following steps of the nursing process is the nurse performing?

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