A nurse is interviewing a newly admitted patient. What question would best exhibit cultural competence?

"Do you think you will be able to eat the food we have here?"

"What types of food do you eat for meals?"

"Do you understand we can't prepare special meals?"

"Why can't you just eat our food while you are here?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B. When interviewing a newly admitted patient, the nurse can best exhibit cultural competence by asking open-ended questions that show an interest in and respect for the patient's cultural background. The question "What types of food do you eat for meals?" (choice B) is an open-ended question that allows the patient to provide information about their cultural food preferences and dietary needs. By asking this question, the nurse can gain insight into the patient's cultural background and develop a plan of care that is respectful of their cultural beliefs and practices.

In contrast, the questions "Do you think you will be able to eat the food we have here?" (choice A) and "Do you understand we can't prepare special meals?" (choice C) may be perceived as insensitive or dismissive of the patient's cultural background. These questions do not take into account the patient's cultural preferences and needs, and may make the patient feel marginalized or disrespected. The question "Why can't you just eat our food while you are here?" (choice D) is confrontational and may be perceived as judgmental or dismissive of the patient's needs. Therefore, the best question to exhibit cultural competence when interviewing a newly admitted patient is an open-ended question that shows an interest in and respect for the patient's cultural background, such as "What types of food do you eat for meals?" (choice B).

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A: "The JP drain uses negative suction to drain fluid from the wound." The purpose of the Jackson-Pratt drain is to remove excess fluid or blood from the surgical site. This drain uses a bulb-like container that creates negative pressure or suction, which allows the fluid to be removed from the wound into the container. It is important to maintain negative pressure to ensure that the drain is functioning properly. The nurse should also instruct the client on how to monitor the drainage and how often to empty the container, and to report any changes in the amount, color, or odor of the fluid to the healthcare provider.

A. Complete the procedure and then report what happened. B. Apologize to the client and continue on with the procedure. C. Nothing because the client is on antibiotics. D. Gather new sterile supplies and start the procedure over.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Gather new sterile supplies and start the procedure over.

In order to maintain surgical asepsis during a urinary catheterization procedure, the nurse must ensure that all equipment used is sterile and that there is no contamination of the equipment during the procedure. If the catheter is contaminated, the nurse should stop the procedure, gather new sterile supplies, and start the procedure over to prevent the introduction of bacteria into the urinary tract. Reporting the incident and apologizing to the client are important, but not the first priority in maintaining surgical asepsis. The fact that the client is on antibiotics does not change the need for sterile technique during the procedure.

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A nurse is interviewing a newly admitted patient. What question would best exhibit cultural competence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a post-operative client about the purpose of their surgical drain. The nurse should include in this teaching which of the following statements regarding the purpose of the Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A student nurse is performing a urinary catheterization for the first time and inadvertently contaminates the catheter by touching the bed linens. What should the nurse do to maintain surgical asepsis for this procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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