A client has just had abdominal surgery, and the nurse is consulting with him about his diet now that he is allowed to eat. Which nutrient is most important for wound healing?
Vitamins
Lipids
Protein
Carbohydrates
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Protein is most important for wound healing. After abdominal surgery, the client requires adequate protein to promote wound healing and tissue repair. Protein is essential for collagen synthesis, a protein that is responsible for the tensile strength of the wound. The recommended daily allowance for protein for an adult is 0.8 g/kg of body weight. Foods high in protein include meat, fish, poultry, dairy products, beans, and nuts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A: "The JP drain uses negative suction to drain fluid from the wound." The purpose of the Jackson-Pratt drain is to remove excess fluid or blood from the surgical site. This drain uses a bulb-like container that creates negative pressure or suction, which allows the fluid to be removed from the wound into the container. It is important to maintain negative pressure to ensure that the drain is functioning properly. The nurse should also instruct the client on how to monitor the drainage and how often to empty the container, and to report any changes in the amount, color, or odor of the fluid to the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. When interviewing a newly admitted patient, the nurse can best exhibit cultural competence by asking open-ended questions that show an interest in and respect for the patient's cultural background. The question "What types of food do you eat for meals?" (choice B) is an open-ended question that allows the patient to provide information about their cultural food preferences and dietary needs. By asking this question, the nurse can gain insight into the patient's cultural background and develop a plan of care that is respectful of their cultural beliefs and practices.
In contrast, the questions "Do you think you will be able to eat the food we have here?" (choice A) and "Do you understand we can't prepare special meals?" (choice C) may be perceived as insensitive or dismissive of the patient's cultural background. These questions do not take into account the patient's cultural preferences and needs, and may make the patient feel marginalized or disrespected. The question "Why can't you just eat our food while you are here?" (choice D) is confrontational and may be perceived as judgmental or dismissive of the patient's needs. Therefore, the best question to exhibit cultural competence when interviewing a newly admitted patient is an open-ended question that shows an interest in and respect for the patient's cultural background, such as "What types of food do you eat for meals?" (choice B).
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