A client has just had abdominal surgery, and the nurse is consulting with him about his diet now that he is allowed to eat. Which nutrient is most important for wound healing?

Vitamins

Lipids

Protein

Carbohydrates

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Protein is most important for wound healing. After abdominal surgery, the client requires adequate protein to promote wound healing and tissue repair. Protein is essential for collagen synthesis, a protein that is responsible for the tensile strength of the wound. The recommended daily allowance for protein for an adult is 0.8 g/kg of body weight. Foods high in protein include meat, fish, poultry, dairy products, beans, and nuts.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A, feeding. Aspiration is a serious risk for clients who have difficulty swallowing or have other conditions that increase the risk of food or liquid entering the airway. During feeding, the nurse should monitor the client closely for any signs of distress or difficulty swallowing. The nurse may need to modify the consistency or texture of the food or liquid or use assistive devices such as a straw or feeding tube to reduce the risk of aspiration. Additionally, the nurse may need to position the client upright and provide support as needed during feeding. While safety observations are important during all activities, feeding is the most critical activity for clients at high risk of aspiration.

A. Positive air pressure holds the mouth open. B. Negative pressure holds airways closed. C. Delivery of oxygen facilitates expiratory effort. D. Alternating waves of air stimulate breathing.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D, alternating waves of air stimulate breathing. CPAP works by delivering a continuous stream of pressurized air through a mask, which is worn over the nose or nose and mouth while sleeping. This air pressure acts like a splint, holding the airway open and preventing it from collapsing during sleep. The alternating waves of air delivered by the CPAP machine help stimulate breathing, keeping the airway open and reducing the number of breathing pauses that occur during sleep. CPAP is a highly effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnea, a condition in which the airway becomes blocked during sleep, leading to breathing pauses and interrupted sleep. By keeping the airway open and stimulating breathing, CPAP helps to improve sleep quality, reduce daytime sleepiness, and improve overall health outcomes in people with sleep apnea.

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A client has just had abdominal surgery, and the nurse is consulting with him about his diet now that he is allowed to eat. Which nutrient is most important for wound healing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

For a client at a high risk of aspiration, the nurse anticipates that there will be goals and interventions (taking action) related to safety observations during:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What is the rationale for using continuous positive air pressure (CPAP) to treat sleep apnea?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse has assessed the client, analyzed the data, and identified constipation as a patient health problem. Which assessment cues would support constipation? Select all that apply.

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