A client has just had abdominal surgery, and the nurse is consulting with him about his diet now that he is allowed to eat. Which nutrient is most important for wound healing?
Vitamins
Lipids
Protein
Carbohydrates
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Protein is most important for wound healing. After abdominal surgery, the client requires adequate protein to promote wound healing and tissue repair. Protein is essential for collagen synthesis, a protein that is responsible for the tensile strength of the wound. The recommended daily allowance for protein for an adult is 0.8 g/kg of body weight. Foods high in protein include meat, fish, poultry, dairy products, beans, and nuts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C, Place all 4 side rails up to prevent the patient from getting out of bed and falling.
When considering alternatives to restraints for a confused and agitated patient who is at high risk for falls, placing all 4 side rails up to prevent the patient from getting out of bed and falling is not an appropriate alternative. This action can be considered as restraint use and can increase the patient's agitation and risk for injury. Instead, the nurse should provide the patient with activities to do while in bed, play music or video selections of the patient's choice, and reduce stimulation noise and light to calm the patient.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The PCA (patient-controlled analgesia) pump is programmed to deliver a dose of 0.5 mg of morphine every 15 minutes as needed. This setup means that only 1 dose can be administered every 15 minutes, regardless of how many times the patient presses the button.
Since 60 minutes have passed, the maximum number of doses the patient could receive is calculated as follows:
60 minutes/ 15 minutes per dose= 4 doses
Even though the patient pressed the button 10 times, the pump will only deliver a dose every 15 minutes, resulting in 4 doses.
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