A nurse is monitoring a client who is in the active phase of labor and has an electronic fetal monitor.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Uterine contractions every 15 min.
FHR baseline 166/min with minimal variability.
Late decelerations in FHR.
Contraction duration of 75 seconds.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Uterine contractions occur more frequently than every 15 minutes during the active phase of labor, typically every 2-3 minutes.
Choice B rationale
A fetal heart rate baseline of 166/min is considered tachycardia and may not be normal during labor.
Choice C rationale
Late decelerations are concerning and not expected as they may indicate fetal distress.
Choice D rationale
Contractions lasting about 75 seconds are expected during the active phase of labor.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
The nurse should prioritize monitoring the client's fundal tone followed by the client's blood pressure. Here's why:
- Fundal Tone: The client's fundus is boggy and not firming up with massage. This is a priority concern as it indicates uterine atony, which is a major cause of postpartum hemorrhage.
- Blood Pressure: Monitoring blood pressure is crucial as the client is experiencing heavy lochia, and a decrease in blood pressure can indicate hypovolemic shock due to blood loss.
So, the completed sentence would be:
- The nurse should first monitor the client's fundal tone followed by the client's blood pressure.
Taking care of immediate risks and stabilizing the patient is key in such cases.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The fetal heartbeat is typically detectable by Doppler around 10-12 weeks, not as early as 6 weeks.
Choice B rationale
Monthly prenatal visits up to 28 weeks are standard practice for monitoring pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
A complete blood count is not performed at every prenatal visit but at specific intervals.
Choice D rationale
The blood test for neural tube defects, such as AFP, is usually done around 16-18 weeks, not 32 weeks.
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