A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving chemotherapy and has a platelet count of 20,000 mm3. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Fatigue
Anorexia
Bleeding
Fever
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason: Fatigue is not the priority finding for a client who has a low platelet count, as it may indicate other conditions such as anemia, infection, or depression.
Choice B Reason: Anorexia is not the priority finding for a client who has a low platelet count, as it may indicate other conditions such as nausea, pain, or anxiety.
Choice C Reason: Bleeding is the priority finding for a client who has a low platelet count, as it indicates that the client is at risk of hemorrhage and shock due to impaired blood clotting.
Choice D Reason: Fever is not the priority finding for a client who has a low platelet count, but it may indicate an infection that requires prompt treatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is: C. Provide the client with an antiemetic 2 hours prior to the chemotherapy.
Choice A reason:
Instructing the client to restrict food intake prior to treatment is not the best approach. While it might reduce nausea temporarily, it can lead to weakness and nutritional deficiencies. Chemotherapy patients need adequate nutrition to maintain their strength and immune function.
Choice B reason:
Encouraging the client to drink a carbonated beverage 1 hour before meals can sometimes help with mild nausea, but it is not as effective as antiemetic medications. Carbonated beverages may provide temporary relief but do not address the underlying cause of chemotherapy-induced nausea.
Choice C reason:
Providing the client with an antiemetic 2 hours prior to chemotherapy is the most effective action. Antiemetics are specifically designed to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy. Administering them before treatment helps to manage symptoms proactively, improving the client's comfort and ability to tolerate chemotherapy.
Choice D reason:
Advising the client to lie down after meals is not recommended as it can worsen nausea and increase the risk of gastroesophageal reflux. It is generally better for clients to remain upright for a period after eating to aid digestion and reduce nausea.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Cold skin is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate hypothyroidism or other conditions such as hypothermia or shock.
Choice B Reason: Weight gain is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate hypothyroidism or other conditions such as Cushing's syndrome or edema.
Choice C Reason: Tachycardia is a common finding in hyperthyroidism, as the increased thyroid hormone level causes the heart rate and cardiac output to increase.
Choice D Reason: Anorexia is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate other conditions such as depression, infection, or cancer.
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