A nurse is participating in the development of a disaster management plan for a hospital. The nurse should recognize that which of the following resources is the highest priority to have available in response to a bioterrorism event?

A system for tracking client information

A sufficient supply of personal protective equipment

A mental health specialist on the response team

A network for communication between staff members and families

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. A system for tracking client information:

Having a system for tracking client information is essential for effective disaster management, including during bioterrorism events. This system allows healthcare providers to monitor and manage the care of affected individuals, track exposure to biological agents, and coordinate response efforts. It facilitates communication and collaboration among healthcare teams and enables timely and accurate documentation of patient information, including symptoms, treatment, and outcomes.

b. A sufficient supply of personal protective equipment (PPE):

Personal protective equipment is critical in protecting healthcare workers and first responders from exposure to biological agents during a bioterrorism event. PPE includes items such as masks, gloves, gowns, and eye protection, which create a barrier between individuals and potentially hazardous substances. Having an adequate supply of PPE ensures that healthcare providers can safely care for affected individuals, minimize the risk of infection or contamination, and prevent the spread of disease within healthcare settings and the community.

c. A mental health specialist on the response team:

A mental health specialist plays a vital role in addressing the psychological and emotional needs of individuals affected by a bioterrorism event. Such events can cause fear, anxiety, trauma, and grief among survivors, healthcare workers, and the community. A mental health specialist provides support, counseling, and crisis intervention to help individuals cope with stress, trauma, and loss. They also assist in addressing psychosocial factors that may impact recovery and resilience, such as social support, coping mechanisms, and access to mental health services.

d. A network for communication between staff members and families:

Effective communication is essential for coordinating response efforts, disseminating information, and providing updates to staff members, patients, and their families during a bioterrorism event. A network for communication facilitates real-time communication and collaboration among healthcare teams, emergency responders, public health agencies, and community partners. It enables the sharing of critical information, such as situational updates, safety protocols, resource allocation, and instructions for affected individuals and their families. This communication network ensures that everyone receives timely and accurate information, reduces uncertainty and confusion, and enhances overall coordination and response effectiveness.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Review current literature regarding client falls:

This option involves conducting a review of existing research and literature on client falls. Reviewing current literature can provide valuable insights into evidence-based practices and interventions for fall prevention. However, conducting a literature review typically follows problem identification and is part of the process of developing an evidence-based approach to addressing the issue.

b. Implement a fall prevention plan:

Implementing a fall prevention plan involves putting in place strategies and interventions aimed at reducing the risk of falls among clients. While implementing a fall prevention plan is an essential step in addressing the issue, it should be based on a thorough assessment of clients at risk for falls (which comes before planning interventions) to ensure that interventions are targeted and effective.

c. Identify clients who are at risk for falls:

This is the most appropriate first step in the quality improvement process. Identifying clients who are at risk for falls allows healthcare providers to focus interventions on those who are most vulnerable. It involves conducting comprehensive assessments, considering factors such as age, mobility, cognitive status, medications, and history of falls, to determine individual risk levels.

d. Notify staff of the increased fall rate:

While communication with staff about the increased fall rate is important for raising awareness and promoting a culture of safety, it should not be the first action taken in the quality improvement process. Before notifying staff, it's essential to identify clients at risk for falls and develop targeted interventions to address the issue effectively.

A. Green B. Yellow C. Black D. Red

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Green:

Green triage tags are typically used for "walking wounded" or patients with minor injuries who can wait longer for treatment. These patients are considered to have non-life-threatening injuries and can be managed after more critical patients have been stabilized.

b. Yellow:

Yellow triage tags are used for patients with moderate injuries who require medical attention but are not in immediate danger of death. These patients may have significant injuries that require timely treatment but do not have life-threatening conditions.

c. Black:

The black tag is used for patients who are not expected to survive due to severe injuries or critical conditions. In the case of full-thickness burns covering a large percentage of the body (such as 72%), the patient’s prognosis is poor, and immediate care resources should be allocated to those with a higher chance of survival.The black tag indicates that the patient’s injuries are incompatible with life, and comfort measures may be provided, but resuscitation efforts are not a priority.

d. Red:

Red triage tags are used for patients with life-threatening injuries who require immediate medical attention to survive. These patients have critical conditions that require rapid assessment, stabilization, and treatment to prevent further deterioration and improve outcomes.

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A nurse is participating in the development of a disaster management plan for a hospital. The nurse should recognize that which of the following resources is the highest priority to have available in response to a bioterrorism event?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is working on a quality improvement team that is assessing an increase in client falls at the facility. After problem identification, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first as part of the quality improvement process?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a disaster preparedness drill with a group of nurses who are orienting to the facility. Which of the following triage tag colors should the nurse instruct the group to apply to a client who has full thickness burns on 72% of his body?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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