A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of chlamydia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Report the infection to the local health department.
Apply an antiviral cream to lesions.
Instruct the client to use condoms until the treatment is completed.
Initiate contact precautions.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Reporting infections like chlamydia to the local health department is crucial for public health monitoring and contact tracing to prevent further spread of the infection.
B. Chlamydia is a bacterial infection, and antiviral creams are not effective against it.
C. While advising the client about preventive measures like condom use is important, reporting the infection is the priority for public health purposes.
D. Contact precautions are not necessary for chlamydia as it is primarily spread through sexual contact and not through casual contact or airborne transmission.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client with gestational diabetes receiving biweekly nonstress tests typically requires monitoring and assessment that align more closely with obstetric nursing knowledge and skills rather than medical-surgical nursing.
B. A multigravida client with preeclampsia receiving misoprostol for induction of labor needs specialized obstetric care due to the complexity of the condition and the induction process.
C. A client at 32 weeks of gestation with premature rupture of membranes would require obstetric care expertise for monitoring and management.
D. A primigravida client 1 day postoperative following a Cesarean section with a patient- controlled analgesia (PCA) pump requires specialized postoperative obstetric care,
making this assignment suitable for the RN who floated from a medical-surgical unit due to their experience with postoperative care and pain management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Calling the pharmacy for a prescription for the client's partner doesn't necessarily violate client confidentiality as it pertains to the partner's care.
B. Providing a copy of the client's medical record to a third party, the transporting paramedic, breaches confidentiality as it exposes the client's private health information to someone not
involved in direct care.
C. Reporting a client's disposition to the referring provider is part of normal care coordination and doesn't typically violate confidentiality.
D. Informing housekeeping staff about a client's location in a specific unit doesn't divulge confidential health information.
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