A nurse is performing a home safety assessment for a client who has experienced a stroke. Which of the following findings are a safety hazards for them? (Select All that Apply.)

Explanation:

A. The number of medication errors avoided after the actions were implemented:

This measure assesses the direct impact of the new actions on reducing medication errors. By tracking the number of errors that were avoided after implementing the interventions, the nurse can gauge the effectiveness of the changes in improving medication safety.

B. A comparison of the number of medication errors before and after the actions were implemented:

This measure involves comparing the baseline number of medication errors before implementing the new actions with the number of errors after implementation. It provides a clear comparison to determine if the interventions have led to a reduction in medication errors over time.

C. Results of a study about the time and money required to implement the changes:

While studying the time and financial resources needed to implement changes is important for evaluating feasibility and resource allocation, it does not directly measure the effectiveness of the actions in reducing medication errors.

D. Results of a staff questionnaire that quantifies staff satisfaction with the changes:

Staff satisfaction is an important aspect of change implementation, but it does not serve as a direct measure of the effectiveness of the actions in reducing medication errors. It reflects staff perceptions rather than objective outcomes related to medication safety.

Explanation:

A. Improve communication among staff members:

This is an important goal related to patient safety as effective communication is crucial for providing safe and coordinated care. Improving communication helps prevent errors and ensures that critical information is shared among healthcare team members.

B. Correctly identify clients prior to administering medications:

This is a key patient safety goal as medication errors can have serious consequences for patients. Ensuring the correct identification of clients before medication administration helps prevent medication errors and enhances patient safety.

C. Increase job satisfaction for staff members:

While job satisfaction is important for staff well-being, it is not directly related to the National Patient Safety Goals. The NPSGs primarily focus on specific actions and protocols aimed at improving patient safety outcomes.

D. Educate clients about health promotion and prevention:

While patient education is valuable, it is not a specific National Patient Safety Goal. The NPSGs are typically focused on systematic changes and protocols within healthcare organizations to enhance patient safety.

E. Prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in clients:

This is a relevant National Patient Safety Goal as healthcare-associated infections, including catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), are a significant patient safety concern. Implementing strategies to prevent CAUTIs aligns with the NPSGs' goal of reducing healthcare-associated infections.