A nurse is performing a home safety assessment for a client who has experienced a stroke. Which of the following findings are a safety hazards for them? (Select All that Apply.)
Grab bars are installed in the bathroom.
Medications are stored in a clear bag.
Area rugs are placed in the living room.
Dim lighting installed throughout the house.
The hot water heater is set at 54°C (130° F).
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Grab bars are installed in the bathroom:
Correct placement of grab bars in the bathroom can enhance safety for individuals who have mobility challenges, such as those who have experienced a stroke. This is not a safety hazard but rather a safety measure.
B. Medications are stored in a clear bag:
Storing medications in a clear bag may increase the risk of accidental misuse or confusion, particularly for a stroke client who may have cognitive or visual impairments.
C. Area rugs are placed in the living room:
Area rugs can be a safety hazard, especially for individuals with mobility issues or those at risk of falls. Rugs can cause tripping hazards if they are not properly secured or if there are wrinkles or uneven surfaces.
D. Dim lighting installed throughout the house:
Dim lighting can contribute to safety hazards, particularly for individuals with visual impairments or mobility challenges. Insufficient lighting increases the risk of falls and accidents, especially in areas such as staircases, hallways, and bathrooms.
E. The hot water heater is set at 54°C (130° F):
Water temperature set at 54°C (130° F) is excessively hot and poses a scalding hazard, especially for individuals with sensory impairments or reduced ability to perceive temperature changes. Lowering the water heater temperature to a safer range is recommended to prevent scalding injuries.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Re-collection of data:
This step involves gathering additional information or data about the client's condition. It may be necessary if there are new developments, changes in the client's status, or if the initial data collected was insufficient or inaccurate. Re-collection of data helps ensure that the nurse has comprehensive and accurate information to base the care plan on.
B. Implementation:
Implementation is the phase where the nurse puts the planned interventions into action. This step involves performing nursing actions, administering treatments or medications, providing education and support to the client and their family, and collaborating with other healthcare team members. The nurse follows the care plan developed during the planning phase to address the client's needs and achieve desired outcomes.
C. Evaluation:
Evaluation is the final step of the nursing process where the nurse assesses the client's response to interventions and the effectiveness of the care provided. The nurse compares the client's actual outcomes with the expected outcomes identified during the planning phase. If the outcomes are met, the plan may continue as is or be modified for ongoing care. If the outcomes are not met, the nurse revises the plan as necessary to improve client outcomes.
D. Data Collection:
Data collection is the initial step of the nursing process where the nurse gathers information about the client's health status, including physical, emotional, social, and environmental factors. This step involves conducting assessments, gathering medical history, reviewing laboratory and diagnostic tests, and obtaining information from the client and their family. Data collection forms the basis for identifying nursing diagnoses, developing care plans, and implementing appropriate interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.While childhood obesity is a health concern, it is not a specific indicator of abuse. Obesity can result from dietary habits, lack of physical activity, or medical conditions.
B.Fear of injections is common in children and is a typical developmental response. Crying during an injection is not an indicator of abuse and is expected behavior for many children.
C.While this finding alone does not confirm abuse, it may indicate an underlying issue in the adolescent's home environment. It requires further exploration through careful, open-ended questioning to assess for potential emotional or physical abuse or neglect.
D.Bruising on the shins of toddlers is common due to normal play and falls during development. The explanation provided by the parents aligns with typical toddler behavior and does not raise immediate concerns for abuse unless the bruises are in unusual locations (e.g., abdomen, back, or thighs).
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