A nurse is caring for a client and using active listening skills. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Explanation:

A. Improve communication among staff members:

This is an important goal related to patient safety as effective communication is crucial for providing safe and coordinated care. Improving communication helps prevent errors and ensures that critical information is shared among healthcare team members.

B. Correctly identify clients prior to administering medications:

This is a key patient safety goal as medication errors can have serious consequences for patients. Ensuring the correct identification of clients before medication administration helps prevent medication errors and enhances patient safety.

C. Increase job satisfaction for staff members:

While job satisfaction is important for staff well-being, it is not directly related to the National Patient Safety Goals. The NPSGs primarily focus on specific actions and protocols aimed at improving patient safety outcomes.

D. Educate clients about health promotion and prevention:

While patient education is valuable, it is not a specific National Patient Safety Goal. The NPSGs are typically focused on systematic changes and protocols within healthcare organizations to enhance patient safety.

E. Prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in clients:

This is a relevant National Patient Safety Goal as healthcare-associated infections, including catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), are a significant patient safety concern. Implementing strategies to prevent CAUTIs aligns with the NPSGs' goal of reducing healthcare-associated infections.

Explanation:

A. Open access peer-reviewed articles must be purchased by the user.

This statement is not accurate. Open access peer-reviewed articles are freely available to users without the need for purchase. They are published under an open access model, making them accessible to anyone with an internet connection.

B. Peer-reviewed articles are not considered scholarly sources of evidence.

This statement is incorrect. Peer-reviewed articles are indeed considered scholarly sources of evidence. They undergo a rigorous peer-review process where experts in the field review the content for accuracy, validity, and reliability before publication.

C. Editorial opinion articles by journalists can be as relevant as peer-reviewed articles.

This statement is generally not accurate in the context of evidence-based practice. While editorial opinion articles may offer valuable insights and perspectives, they are not subjected to the same level of scrutiny and review as peer-reviewed articles. Peer-reviewed articles are typically considered more reliable and credible sources of evidence in healthcare and academic settings.

D. Peer-reviewed articles have been through laborious review by other professionals.

This statement is correct. Peer-reviewed articles undergo a thorough review process by other professionals in the same field before they are accepted for publication. This review process ensures that the research and information presented in the article meet high standards of quality, accuracy, and validity.