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A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment of an older adult patient. When collecting and analyzing data, the nurse should be cognizant of what age-related change in gastrointestinal structure and function?

Increased gastric motility

Increased gag reflex

Decreased mucus secretion

Decreased gastric pH

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

In older adults, gastric motility tends to decrease rather than increase.

Choice B reason:

The gag reflex may diminish with age, making older adults more prone to swallowing difficulties.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. With aging, there is a decrease in mucus secretion in the gastrointestinal tract, which can lead to dryness and potential discomfort.

Choice D reason:

Gastric pH tends to increase with age, which can affect the digestion and absorption of certain nutrients.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increased blood pressure is not typically associated with gastrointestinal perforation; hypotension may be more indicative.

Choice B reason:

Hyperactive bowel sounds may be present in various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not specific to perforation.

Choice C reason:

Bradycardia is not a typical sign of gastrointestinal perforation; tachycardia may be more indicative of this condition.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Sudden abdominal pain is a key indication of gastrointestinal perforation, and it should be monitored closely.

A. Sudden thirst, unrelieved by oral fluid administration B. Tachycardia, hypotension, and tachypnea C. Diaphoresis and sudden onset of abdominal pain D. Tarry, foul-smelling stools

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Sudden thirst, unrelieved by oral fluid administration, may indicate dehydration, but it is not specific to a recurrence of upper GI bleeding.

Choice B reason:

This is the correct answer. Tachycardia (rapid heart rate), hypotension (low blood pressure), and tachypnea (rapid breathing) are signs of potential recurrence of upper GI bleeding and should be closely monitored.

Choice C reason:

Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) and sudden onset of abdominal pain could be indicative of various conditions, but they are not specific to a recurrence of upper GI bleeding.

Choice D reason:

Tarry, foul-smelling stools (melena) are indicative of upper GI bleeding. However, in this scenario, the bleeding has been controlled, so this is not an expected sign of recurrence.

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A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment of an older adult patient. When collecting and analyzing data, the nurse should be cognizant of what age-related change in gastrointestinal structure and function?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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