A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment of an older adult patient. When collecting and analyzing data, the nurse should be cognizant of what age-related change in gastrointestinal structure and function?
Increased gastric motility
Increased gag reflex
Decreased mucus secretion
Decreased gastric pH
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
In older adults, gastric motility tends to decrease rather than increase.
Choice B reason:
The gag reflex may diminish with age, making older adults more prone to swallowing difficulties.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. With aging, there is a decrease in mucus secretion in the gastrointestinal tract, which can lead to dryness and potential discomfort.
Choice D reason:
Gastric pH tends to increase with age, which can affect the digestion and absorption of certain nutrients.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A dinner roll is a generally well-tolerated food option and is unlikely to exacerbate gallbladder inflammation.
Choice B reason:
Tapioca pudding is a soft and easily digestible food, which is suitable for a patient with acute gallbladder inflammation.
Choice C reason:
Mashed potatoes are typically considered a bland and easily digestible food, suitable for a patient with gallbladder inflammation.
Choice D reason:
Fried chicken is high in fat, which can trigger gallbladder symptoms and exacerbate
inflammation. Therefore, it is not an appropriate choice for a patient with acute gallbladder inflammation. The nurse should question this item on the tray.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus
Choice B reason:
McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus
Choice C reason:
McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus
Choice D reason:
McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus
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