A nurse is planning care for clients. Which of the following tasks can the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel (AP)?
Assessing a client who just returned from surgery.
Teaching a client who is preoperative how to use an incentive spirometer.
Obtaining a blood pressure for a client who is to be discharged later in the day.
Providing tracheostomy care for a client.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Assessment of a postoperative client requires clinical judgment and is a task that must be performed by a licensed nurse.
B. Client teaching requires nursing knowledge and is within the scope of practice for licensed nurses, not assistive personnel.
C. Obtaining vital signs, such as blood pressure, is within the scope of practice for assistive personnel and can be safely delegated in stable clients.
D. Tracheostomy care is a sterile procedure and requires nursing knowledge and skills, making it inappropriate to delegate to an AP.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Explicit biasis a consciousand deliberate belief or attitude.
B. Stereotypinginvolves generalized beliefs about a group, which can be both conscious or unconscious but isn't focused specifically on personal internal reflection.
C. Color discriminationinvolves treating individuals differently based on skin color and is a form of racism, not a concept of self-awareness in cultural competence.
D. Implicit biasrefers to the unconscious attitudes or stereotypesthat affect understanding, actions, and decisions in an unintentional manner. Reflecting on these biases is a step toward cultural competence and reducing health disparities.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Disseminating the findings of a community health assessment is part of the assessment core public health function. Sharing the data helps inform the public and stakeholders and supports transparency and engagement.
B. This is part of the policy developmentor assurancefunction, not assessment.
C. This action falls under policy development, where interventions are created based on assessment data.
D. This is a data collectionmethod, which occurs beforecompleting and analyzing the assessment, not after.
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