A nurse is planning to develop a quality improvement program to evaluate the infection control rates in a hospital. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should follow. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Plan strategies to reduce the infection rate.
Evaluate to determine whether infection control rates have improved.
Gather and analyze the collected data.
Identify the standard criteria for infection control.
Compare the established standards to the collected data.
The Correct Answer is D,C,E,A,B
D. Identify the standard criteria for infection control. Begin by defining what the benchmarks or acceptable standards for infection control are (e.g., CDC guidelines).
C. Gather and analyze the collected data. Collect real-time data from the hospital on current infection rates and analyze trends.
E. Compare the established standards to the collected data. Assess where gaps exist between the actual performance and the desired standards.
A. Plan strategies to reduce the infection rate. Based on identified gaps, create interventions and improvement plans (e.g., hand hygiene training, protocol changes).
B. Evaluate to determine whether infection control rates have improved. After implementing changes, reassess data to see if infection rates have decreased, completing the QI cycle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.Droplet precautions require a surgical mask when within 3 feet of a client to prevent transmission of pathogens spread by respiratory droplets, such as influenza.
B.An N95 respirator is required for airborne precautions (e.g., tuberculosis), not droplet precautions.
C.Positive airflow rooms are used for protective environments (e.g., neutropenic clients), not for those on droplet precautions.
D.HEPA filtration systems are typically part of airborne or protective isolation protocols, not required for droplet precautions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While APs may obtain vital signs for stable clients, a client returning from the PACU requires initial assessment by a licensed nurse to identify any complications.
B.This is an assessment task and must be performed by a nurse.
C. Assessing pain and determining the need for medication is a nursing responsibility that requires clinical judgment.
D. Assisting with mobility and transfers is within the scope of practice for assistive personnel, especially when done under nurse supervision.
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