A nurse is planning to discharge a postpartum client who is exclusively breastfeeding their newborn. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Schedule a visit to a nurse-led support group within four days.
Schedule a nurse's home visit in one week.
Schedule a lactation consultation in two weeks.
Schedule an appointment at a pediatrician's office within three days.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Schedule a visit to a nurse-led support group within four days: While support groups are beneficial for breastfeeding mothers, they are optional and not a substitute for timely medical evaluation of the newborn. Support groups provide peer support not clinical assessment.
B. Schedule a nurse's home visit in one week: A home visit can be helpful, but waiting a full week may delay important assessments like weight monitoring, hydration status, and jaundice evaluation. Earlier follow-up is recommended, especially for breastfed newborns.
C. Schedule a lactation consultation in two weeks: Lactation consultants provide valuable support, but two weeks is too long to wait if issues with latch or milk supply are present. Early problems can lead to complications like dehydration or poor weight gain.
D. Schedule an appointment at a pediatrician's office within three days: Early pediatric follow-up is essential for breastfed newborns to assess feeding adequacy, weight, and overall well-being. This aligns with guidelines recommending evaluation within 3–5 days of birth.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Scaly plaques on skin: Scaly plaques are more characteristic of chronic conditions like psoriasis, not Stevens-Johnson syndrome. SJS is an acute, severe mucocutaneous reaction involving widespread epidermal necrosis, not thick, scaly lesions.
B. Pearly papules with a central crater: This describes basal cell carcinoma, a form of skin cancer. It is not consistent with the acute, inflammatory, and blistering nature of Stevens-Johnson syndrome, which typically involves mucous membranes and skin detachment.
C. Weeping skin surfaces: Stevens-Johnson syndrome leads to widespread skin blistering, sloughing, and erosion, often resulting in moist, weeping lesions. This breakdown of the epidermis resembles a severe burn and is a hallmark of the condition.
D. Irregularly shaped, pigmented papules: These are often associated with melanoma or other pigmented skin disorders. They do not match the blistering, painful rash and mucosal involvement seen in SJS.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
- Opioid intoxication:The client shows hallmark signs of opioid overdose bradypnea, pinpoint pupils, hypothermia, confusion, and hypotension after a long history of oxycodone use and functional decline.
- Obtain prescription for naloxone:Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses life-threatening respiratory depression caused by opioid toxicity and should be administered promptly.
- Prepare to initiate mechanical ventilation:Due to the client's shallow respirations and oxygen saturation of 90% on room air, assisted ventilation may be needed to maintain adequate oxygenation post-naloxone or if unresponsive.
- Respiratory rate:Hypoventilation is the most critical complication of opioid overdose; frequent monitoring is essential to detect deterioration or improvement following naloxone administration.
- Pupillary reaction:Constricted pupils are a key indicator of opioid toxicity. Monitoring for dilation after naloxone helps assess the reversal of opioid effects and neurologic improvement.
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