A nurse is preparing a presentation on Parkinson’s disease (PD) for a health fair at a local community center. Which information should the nurse include in the presentation?

Parkinson’s disease affects both men and women at the same rate

Parkinson’s disease usually affects people older than the age of 60 years

Parkinson’s disease is the result of an infection

Parkinson’s disease is inherited in over 50% of those affected

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Parkinson’s disease affects men more than women, with a 1.5–2 times higher incidence in men, possibly due to genetic or hormonal factors. This statement is incorrect, as it does not reflect the gender disparity.

Choice B reason: Parkinson’s disease typically affects individuals over 60, with age being the primary risk factor due to progressive dopamine neuron loss in the substantia nigra, causing motor symptoms, making this the correct information.

Choice C reason: Parkinson’s disease is not caused by infection but by neurodegeneration, primarily dopamine neuron loss. Infections may mimic symptoms in rare cases, but this is not the etiology, making this choice incorrect.

Choice D reason: Only 10–15% of Parkinson’s cases are inherited, linked to genes like LRRK2. Most cases are sporadic, related to environmental and age-related factors, making this statement incorrect for the majority of cases.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hallucinations involve false sensory perceptions, like hearing voices or seeing things. The client’s nonsensical statement reflects disorganized thinking, not sensory experiences, making this choice incorrect for the described manifestation of schizophrenia.

Choice B reason: Anhedonia is the loss of pleasure in activities, a negative symptom of schizophrenia. The client’s statement reflects disorganized speech, not lack of enjoyment, making this choice incorrect for the specific manifestation described.

Choice C reason: Loose associations, a hallmark of acute schizophrenia, involve disorganized speech where thoughts are loosely connected, as in the client’s incoherent statement. This reflects disrupted thought processes due to altered neural pathways, making this the correct choice.

Choice D reason: Delusional disorder involves fixed false beliefs, not disorganized speech. The client’s statement is nonsensical, indicating loose associations rather than a specific delusional belief, making this choice incorrect for the manifestation.

A. Right vs. wrong B. Adaptive vs. maladaptive C. Good vs. bad D. Justified vs. unjustified

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Right vs. wrong is a moral or ethical framework, not a clinical concept for understanding stressors. It does not address the psychological or physiological responses to stress, making it irrelevant for developing nursing care context.

Choice B reason: Adaptive vs. maladaptive responses to stressors determine how stress affects mental and physical health. Adaptive coping promotes resilience, while maladaptive responses, like avoidance, worsen outcomes, providing critical context for nursing care, making this the correct choice.

Choice C reason: Good vs. bad is a subjective judgment, not a scientific concept for stress responses. It lacks the specificity to guide nursing care for stress-related health impacts, making this choice inappropriate for clinical context.

Choice D reason: Justified vs. unjustified is a legal or ethical concept, not relevant to stress response assessment. It does not address the physiological or psychological effects of stressors, making it incorrect for nursing care planning.

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A nurse is preparing a presentation on Parkinson’s disease (PD) for a health fair at a local community center. Which information should the nurse include in the presentation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a young adult client who has acute schizophrenic disorder and tells the nurse, “Yesterday noon the sun moon went over the rover to see the lawnmower.” Which of the following manifestations is the client exhibiting?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who reports a recent increase in stressors. Which of the following concepts should the nurse use to develop necessary context to both understand and deliver nursing care for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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