When assessing a patient taking stimulant medications, the nurse should monitor for which of the following?
Headache
Tachycardia
Dizziness
Dry mouth
The Correct Answer is B
A. Headache: While headaches can occur, they are not the most concerning side effect of stimulant medications.
B. Tachycardia: Stimulant medications, such as those used to treat ADHD (e.g., methylphenidate, amphetamines), increase central nervous system activity, which can lead to an increased heart rate (tachycardia).
C. Dizziness: While dizziness can occur, it is not the primary concern with stimulants.
D. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is a possible side effect but is not as clinically significant as tachycardia when monitoring for adverse effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Restricts the client's ability to eat, speak, or drink: Unlike a mask, a nasal cannula allows the client to eat, drink, and speak freely.
B. Delivers a low concentration of oxygen: A nasal cannula delivers a low oxygen concentration (24%-44%) at flow rates of 1-6 L/min.
C. Delivers a constant rate of a specific concentration of oxygen: Oxygen concentration varies depending on the client's breathing pattern with a nasal cannula, making it not a fixed concentration delivery system.
D. Delivers a high concentration of oxygen: High-flow oxygen delivery systems like a non-rebreather mask or Venturi mask are needed for high oxygen concentrations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weight loss: Antipsychotics are more commonly associated with weight gain, particularly atypical antipsychotics like olanzapine and clozapine.
B. Headache: While headaches may occur, they are not among the most common side effects of antipsychotics.
C. Dry mouth: Antipsychotics often cause dry mouth due to their anticholinergic effects. Other anticholinergic side effects include constipation and blurred vision.
D. Insomnia: Antipsychotics are more likely to cause sedation rather than insomnia, particularly first-generation agents like chlorpromazine.
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