When assessing a patient taking stimulant medications, the nurse should monitor for which of the following?

Headache

Tachycardia

Dizziness

Dry mouth

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Headache: While headaches can occur, they are not the most concerning side effect of stimulant medications.

B. Tachycardia: Stimulant medications, such as those used to treat ADHD (e.g., methylphenidate, amphetamines), increase central nervous system activity, which can lead to an increased heart rate (tachycardia).

C. Dizziness: While dizziness can occur, it is not the primary concern with stimulants.

D. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is a possible side effect but is not as clinically significant as tachycardia when monitoring for adverse effects.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Nothing solid by mouth for 8 to 10 hours before surgery: While some surgeries may require longer fasting, the general guideline is at least 6-8 hours for solids.

B. Nothing solid by mouth for 10 to 12 hours before surgery: This is longer than necessary based on standard preoperative fasting guidelines.

C. Nothing solid by mouth for 12 to 14 hours before surgery: This is excessive and may lead to unnecessary discomfort.

D. Nothing solid by mouth for 6 to 8 hours before surgery: General guidelines recommend NPO for at least 6-8 hours before surgery to reduce the risk of aspiration during anesthesia. Clear liquids may be allowed up to 2 hours before surgery.

A. Financial stability B. Engaging in extracurricular activities C. Loss of a job D. Exercising caution in behavior

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Financial stability: Financial stability is a protective factor against suicide.

B. Engaging in extracurricular activities: Social involvement and participation in activities generally reduce suicide risk.

C. Loss of a job: Job loss is a significant psychosocial stressor that can contribute to feelings of hopelessness, depression, and suicidal ideation.

D. Exercising caution in behavior: Individuals at risk for suicide often engage in impulsive or risky behavior, not cautious behavior.

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When assessing a patient taking stimulant medications, the nurse should monitor for which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What information does the nurse teach the patient regarding NPO status before a surgical procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A community health nurse is creating a presentation about mood disorders for a local support group. The nurse should include which of the following as a risk factor for suicide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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