A nurse is preparing a program on osteoporosis for a local women's group. Which of the findings does the nurse recognize as a modifiable risk factor?

Vitamin D deficiency

Small-boned, thin frame

Personal history of fractures

Age

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Vitamin D deficiency is a modifiable risk factor because it can be addressed through dietary changes, supplements, and increased sun exposure.

B. A small-boned, thin frame is considered a nonmodifiable risk factor as it is a genetic characteristic that cannot be changed.

C. A personal history of fractures is also a nonmodifiable risk factor, as past fractures indicate an increased risk for future fractures and cannot be altered.

D. Age is a nonmodifiable risk factor, as it is an intrinsic characteristic that cannot be changed

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Restlessness is an objective sign that may indicate pain, but it is not a subjective report from the client.

B. Pupil dilation is an objective physiological response often associated with pain or stress, not a subjective indicator.

C. A report of a burning sensation is a subjective indicator because it is based on the client’s own description of their pain experience.

D. Grimacing is an objective observation by the nurse, not a subjective report from the client.

A. Have the child bend at the waist. B. Measure the distance between the knees and the ankles. C. Measure the length of each leg. D. Ask the child to walk across the room.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Having the child bend at the waist allows the nurse to observe the spine for any abnormal curvature indicative of scoliosis, such as uneven shoulders or a rib hump.

B. Measuring the distance between the knees and the ankles is not a technique used to screen for scoliosis; it is more related to assessing leg length discrepancies.

C. Measuring the length of each leg does not assess for scoliosis but is more relevant for evaluating leg length inequalities.

D. Asking the child to walk across the room is useful for assessing gait and balance but does not directly assess for scoliosis.

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A nurse is preparing a program on osteoporosis for a local women's group. Which of the findings does the nurse recognize as a modifiable risk factor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client for manifestations of pain. Which finding is a subjective indicator of pain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which technique would the nurse use to perform scoliosis screening in a school-age child?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which shape should the nurse expect a client's chest to be when assessing a client who has COPD?

Mrs. Britton is a 34-year-old patient who presents to the office with complaints of skin rashes. You have noted a group of lesions larger than 0.5 cm, with an elevated area of psoriasis. This is an example of a:

A nurse is receiving a patient from the emergency room. To assess whether a client is having symptoms of abdominal problems, which symptom would the nurse ask the patient? For each data collection, choose whether the assessment is essential or non-essential.

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How should the nurse interpret the rhythm depicted in the image?

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A nurse is performing a pain assessment for an alert client. Which measure should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of pain?

Which abnormality is depicted in the image below?