A nurse is preparing a program on osteoporosis for a local women's group. Which of the findings does the nurse recognize as a modifiable risk factor?

Vitamin D deficiency

Small-boned, thin frame

Personal history of fractures

Age

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Vitamin D deficiency is a modifiable risk factor because it can be addressed through dietary changes, supplements, and increased sun exposure.

B. A small-boned, thin frame is considered a nonmodifiable risk factor as it is a genetic characteristic that cannot be changed.

C. A personal history of fractures is also a nonmodifiable risk factor, as past fractures indicate an increased risk for future fractures and cannot be altered.

D. Age is a nonmodifiable risk factor, as it is an intrinsic characteristic that cannot be changed

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bronchovesicular sounds are normal lung sounds that are typically heard over the mainstem bronchi and are expected during auscultation.

B. Bronchial sounds are also normal and are typically heard over the trachea; they are expected lung sounds.

C. Dullness is not a lung sound but rather a descriptor of percussion notes, typically indicating fluid or solid mass in the lungs.

D. Flatness is also not a normal lung sound but refers to a percussion note that can suggest the presence of fluid or a solid mass.

A. Oatmeal B. Apples C. Chocolate D. Nonfat milk

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Oatmeal is generally considered a good food for individuals with GERD as it can help absorb stomach acid.

B. Apples are typically a safe fruit for GERD sufferers.

C. Chocolate can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and may worsen GERD symptoms, so it should be avoided.

D. Nonfat milk is usually tolerated better than full-fat dairy products and may help soothe the stomach.

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A nurse is preparing a program on osteoporosis for a local women's group. Which of the findings does the nurse recognize as a modifiable risk factor?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which lung sounds are expected?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a new diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The client asks about foods that should be avoided. Which food should the nurse encourage the client to avoid?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When a patient is unable to see objects at a distance, which term is used to document this finding?

How should the nurse interpret the rhythm depicted in the image?

A client who is found unresponsive has arterial blood gases drawn, and the results indicate the following: - pH is 7.12 (normal range: 7.35-7.45) - PaCO2 is 90 mm Hg (normal range: 35-45) - HCO3- is 22 mEq/L (normal range: 22-26) The nurse interprets the results as indicating which condition?

During which part of a comprehensive physical assessment would the nurse auscultate after inspecting but before percussing?

The nurse in the clinic is preparing to perform a physical assessment on a client who arrived for a routine check-up. Before beginning the assessment, which four activities should the nurse carry out? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on a client and is assessing the function of cranial nerves III, IV, and VI. Assessment of which aspect of function will yield the best information about these cranial nerves?

How should the nurse identify the rhythm shown in the diagram?

Which shape should the nurse expect a client's chest to be when assessing a client who has COPD?