A nurse is preparing a program on osteoporosis for a local women's group. Which of the findings does the nurse recognize as a modifiable risk factor?

Vitamin D deficiency

Small-boned, thin frame

Personal history of fractures

Age

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Vitamin D deficiency is a modifiable risk factor because it can be addressed through dietary changes, supplements, and increased sun exposure.

B. A small-boned, thin frame is considered a nonmodifiable risk factor as it is a genetic characteristic that cannot be changed.

C. A personal history of fractures is also a nonmodifiable risk factor, as past fractures indicate an increased risk for future fractures and cannot be altered.

D. Age is a nonmodifiable risk factor, as it is an intrinsic characteristic that cannot be changed

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Rounded describes a normal abdomen but does not convey the greater extent of fullness seen in this case.

B. Scaphoid describes a concave abdomen, which does not apply to this situation.

C. Flat indicates no significant contour changes, which does not apply here.

D. Protuberant is the correct term, as it describes an abdomen that is significantly distended and is characteristic of conditions like pregnancy, ascites, or obesity.

A. Erythema B. Hyperuricemia C. Pain D. Diarrhea

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Erythema (redness) can occur at the site of a gout attack due to inflammation in the affected joint.

B. Hyperuricemia (elevated levels of uric acid in the blood) is a hallmark of gout, leading to the formation of urate crystals.

C. Pain is a prominent symptom of gout, particularly during an acute attack when joints become inflamed and tender.

D. Diarrhea is not a direct complication of gout; it is more associated with gastrointestinal issues or medications.

E. Edema (swelling) can occur in the affected joint due to inflammation associated with gout.

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A nurse is preparing a program on osteoporosis for a local women's group. Which of the findings does the nurse recognize as a modifiable risk factor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While performing an abdominal assessment on a patient, the nurse notes an abdomen shape similar to the rounded abdomen only greater. This contour is anticipated in pregnancy and seen in adults with ascites and obesity. What term should the nurse use to document this finding?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse has been assigned four patients, of which one of the patients has impaired immobility. Which complications should the nurse expect as a result of gout? (Select the four options that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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