Which technique would the nurse use to perform scoliosis screening in a school-age child?
Have the child bend at the waist.
Measure the distance between the knees and the ankles.
Measure the length of each leg.
Ask the child to walk across the room.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Having the child bend at the waist allows the nurse to observe the spine for any abnormal curvature indicative of scoliosis, such as uneven shoulders or a rib hump.
B. Measuring the distance between the knees and the ankles is not a technique used to screen for scoliosis; it is more related to assessing leg length discrepancies.
C. Measuring the length of each leg does not assess for scoliosis but is more relevant for evaluating leg length inequalities.
D. Asking the child to walk across the room is useful for assessing gait and balance but does not directly assess for scoliosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Oatmeal is generally considered a good food for individuals with GERD as it can help absorb stomach acid.
B. Apples are typically a safe fruit for GERD sufferers.
C. Chocolate can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and may worsen GERD symptoms, so it should be avoided.
D. Nonfat milk is usually tolerated better than full-fat dairy products and may help soothe the stomach.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lordosis is an exaggerated inward curvature of the lumbar spine.
B. Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, often characterized by an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from behind. This is the disorder depicted in the image.
C. Kyphosis is an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic spine, often leading to a hunchback appearance.
D. Funnel chest (pectus excavatum) is a condition where the breastbone sinks into the chest, creating a sunken appearance.
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