Which technique would the nurse use to perform scoliosis screening in a school-age child?

Have the child bend at the waist.

Measure the distance between the knees and the ankles.

Measure the length of each leg.

Ask the child to walk across the room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Having the child bend at the waist allows the nurse to observe the spine for any abnormal curvature indicative of scoliosis, such as uneven shoulders or a rib hump.

B. Measuring the distance between the knees and the ankles is not a technique used to screen for scoliosis; it is more related to assessing leg length discrepancies.

C. Measuring the length of each leg does not assess for scoliosis but is more relevant for evaluating leg length inequalities.

D. Asking the child to walk across the room is useful for assessing gait and balance but does not directly assess for scoliosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Heroin use is generally associated with intravenous use and is less commonly linked to nasal septum perforation.

B. Ecstasy (MDMA) is primarily used in tablet form and is not typically associated with nasal use that would cause septal perforation.

C. Cocaine is frequently snorted, which can lead to irritation and damage to the nasal passages and septum, resulting in perforation.

D. Marijuana is usually smoked rather than snorted, and it is not commonly associated with nasal septum perforation.

A. Facial drooping B. Frequent diarrhea C. Steady gait D. Vocal clarity

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Facial drooping is a common symptom following a stroke, particularly if it affects areas of the brain responsible for facial movement.

B. Frequent diarrhea is not typically associated with stroke and may be related to other factors.

C. A steady gait is unlikely following a stroke, especially if the stroke has affected motor control or balance.

D. Vocal clarity can be affected after a stroke, but facial drooping is a more immediate and recognizable alteration in neurologic function.

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Which technique would the nurse use to perform scoliosis screening in a school-age child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Mr. Sprat is a 21-year-old patient who complains of nasal congestion. He admits to using recreational drugs. On examination, you have noted a septal perforation. Which recreational drug is commonly associated with nasal septum perforation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who recently had a stroke. Which alteration in neurologic function should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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