Which technique would the nurse use to perform scoliosis screening in a school-age child?

Have the child bend at the waist.

Measure the distance between the knees and the ankles.

Measure the length of each leg.

Ask the child to walk across the room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Having the child bend at the waist allows the nurse to observe the spine for any abnormal curvature indicative of scoliosis, such as uneven shoulders or a rib hump.

B. Measuring the distance between the knees and the ankles is not a technique used to screen for scoliosis; it is more related to assessing leg length discrepancies.

C. Measuring the length of each leg does not assess for scoliosis but is more relevant for evaluating leg length inequalities.

D. Asking the child to walk across the room is useful for assessing gait and balance but does not directly assess for scoliosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Auscultating the area may not provide information about the dorsalis pedis pulse, which is a palpated pulse.

B. Using Doppler ultrasonography is the most appropriate next step to locate the dorsalis pedis pulse if it cannot be palpated, as it provides a non-invasive way to detect blood flow.

C. While documenting the absence of the pulse is necessary, it should be done after attempts to locate the pulse have been made.

D. It is not immediately necessary to ask a provider to assess the pulse; the nurse can use Doppler ultrasonography first to gather more information.

A. Flexion B. Supination C. Rotation D. Pronation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Flexion refers to bending the joint, which does not apply when turning the palm down.

B. Supination is the movement of turning the palm up, which is the opposite of what is being tested here.

C. Rotation refers to the circular movement around a central point, but it does not specifically describe the action of turning the palm down.

D. Pronation is the movement of turning the palm down, which is exactly what the client is doing when asked to perform this maneuver.

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Which technique would the nurse use to perform scoliosis screening in a school-age child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is unable to palpate the dorsalis pedis pulse on an older adult client. What would be most appropriate for the nurse to do next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When assessing the elbow, a nurse asks a client to hold the arm out and turn the palm down. When the client performs this maneuver, the nurse is testing what?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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