A nurse is preparing a teaching session on reducing the risk of complications associated with diabetes mellitus. Which information should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?

Sustain hyperglycemia to reduce the deterioration of nerve cells.

Decrease physical activity and daily exercise.

Increase cholesterol and saturated fat intake.

Maintain optimal blood pressure to prevent kidney damage.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Sustaining hyperglycemia worsens nerve damage and increases the risk of diabetic complications.
B. Increasing, not decreasing, physical activity helps improve insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular health.
C. Increasing cholesterol and saturated fat intake can contribute to vascular complications and is not recommended.
D. Maintaining optimal blood pressure helps reduce the risk of kidney damage (nephropathy) and other vascular complications in clients with diabetes.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The nurse does not determine the presence or absence of mental illness; this is a medical assessment.
B. The spouse’s agreement is not required for the client’s consent; consent must come directly from the client if competent.
C. The nurse’s signature as a witness confirms that the client appears competent and voluntarily signs the consent form.
D. It is the provider’s responsibility, not the nurse’s, to explain the risks and benefits of the procedure.

A. Dependent positioning of the client's extremities when at rest B. Doppler ultrasound of peripheral circulation twice daily C. Early ambulation and leg exercises D. Cessation of oral contraceptives until 3 weeks postoperative

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dependent positioning can increase the risk of venous pooling and thrombosis.
B. Doppler ultrasound may be used if there is a suspicion of thrombosis but is not a standard preventative intervention.
C. Early ambulation and leg exercises promote circulation and reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis, which is increased by oral contraceptive use.
D. Stopping oral contraceptives pre- or postoperatively is a physician’s decision, not a nursing intervention.

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A nurse is preparing a teaching session on reducing the risk of complications associated with diabetes mellitus. Which information should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a preoperative client. The nurse signs as a witness on the client's consent form. Which of the following does the nurse's signature on the consent form indicate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is demonstrating confusion, hallucinations, and a positive Chvostek sign. Which medication(s) should the nurse anticipate administering to this client?

The nurse is providing education to a client with chronic arterial insufficiency. Which client statement indicates the need for additional teaching?

Which action most effectively prevents pneumonia and promotes healthy pulmonary function after surgery?

A nurse is preparing dietary instructions for a client who has episodes of biliary colic from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

A nurse observes mild hand tremors in a client who has diabetes mellitus. What actions should the nurse take after obtaining a glucose meter reading of 60 mg/dL?

The nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a client with Raynaud's Disease. Which teaching point would the nurse include in the teaching plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus, and their glucose levels are rising. Which of the following would indicate the client is in a hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)?

A nurse is assessing a client who has developed atelectasis postoperatively. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?