A nurse is preparing a teaching session on reducing the risk of complications associated with diabetes mellitus. Which information should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?
Sustain hyperglycemia to reduce the deterioration of nerve cells.
Decrease physical activity and daily exercise.
Increase cholesterol and saturated fat intake.
Maintain optimal blood pressure to prevent kidney damage.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Sustaining hyperglycemia worsens nerve damage and increases the risk of diabetic complications.
B. Increasing, not decreasing, physical activity helps improve insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular health.
C. Increasing cholesterol and saturated fat intake can contribute to vascular complications and is not recommended.
D. Maintaining optimal blood pressure helps reduce the risk of kidney damage (nephropathy) and other vascular complications in clients with diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cool, clammy skin is a classic sign of hypoglycemia due to activation of the sympathetic nervous system.
B. Vomiting is more commonly associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or other gastrointestinal issues, not hypoglycemia.
C. Fruity odor on the breath is a sign of ketoacidosis, not hypoglycemia.
D. Bradycardia is not typical of hypoglycemia; tachycardia is more common due to sympathetic stimulation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Kidney function issues do not cause Type 2 diabetes.
B. Type 2 diabetes is primarily caused by insulin resistance (the body’s cells do not respond properly to insulin) and decreased insulin secretion over time.
C. Pancreatic infection destroying insulin-producing cells is not a common cause of Type 2 diabetes.
D. Destruction of insulin-secreting cells is characteristic of Type 1 diabetes, not Type 2.
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