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A nurse is interviewing a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate finding in the client's history?

Gallstones

Diabetes mellitus

COPD

Hypolipidemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Gallstones are a common cause of acute pancreatitis, as they can obstruct the pancreatic duct and lead to inflammation.

Choice B reason:

While diabetes mellitus can be a risk factor for pancreatitis, it is not specific to acute pancreatitis.

Choice C reason:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not directly related to acute pancreatitis.

Choice D reason:

Hypolipidemia (low blood lipid levels) is not a common risk factor for acute pancreatitis.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Chronic gastritis is not a common immediate postoperative complication of gastric surgery. It is more related to long-term gastric health.

Choice B reason:

Correct. Atelectasis, or partial lung collapse, is a potential complication postoperatively, especially in abdominal surgery. The nurse should assess for signs such as decreased breath sounds and reduced oxygen saturation.

Choice C reason:

Correct. Pneumonia is a potential complication due to reduced lung function and shallow breathing after surgery. The nurse should monitor for signs like fever, increased respiratory rate, and abnormal breath sounds.

Choice D reason:

Malignant hyperthermia is a rare complication related to certain types of anesthesia agents. It is not a common complication after gastric surgery

Choice E reason:

Correct. Metabolic imbalances, such as electrolyte disturbances or changes in blood glucose levels, can occur after gastric surgery. The nurse should monitor for signs like weakness, confusion, and abnormal laboratory values.

Correct Answer is ["31.25"]

Explanation

To calculate the correct rate of flow for this patient, we need to use the formula: Rate (gtt/min) = Volume (mL) x Calibration (gtt/mL) / Time (min)
Plugging in the given values, we get: Rate (gtt/min) = 125 mL x 15 gtt/mL / 60 min
Simplifying, we get: Rate (gtt/min) = 31.25 gtt/min
Therefore, the correct rate of flow for this patient is 31.25 gtt/min

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A nurse is interviewing a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate finding in the client's history?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for a patient who is postoperative day 2 following gastric surgery. The nurse's assessment should be planned in light of the possibility of what potential complications? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A patient, admitted with a head injury, has an order for DSNS at 125 ml/hour. The IV tubing has a calibration of 15gtt/mL. What is the correct rate of flow for this patient in gtt/min?

Correct Answer is ["31.25"]

Explanation

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