A nurse is preparing to administer a medication that must be taken with food. Which of the Six Rights of Medication Administration is the nurse prioritizing by confirming the patient's meal schedule?
Right medication
Right documentation
Right route
Right time
The Correct Answer is D
A. Right medication: The right medication focuses on ensuring the correct drug is selected and matched with the prescription. Confirming the patient’s meal schedule does not address whether the correct medication is being administered.
B. Right documentation: The right documentation involves accurately recording medication administration details after giving the drug. Meal timing relates to when the medication is given, not how it is recorded.
C. Right route: The right route ensures the medication is given via the correct pathway, such as oral or intravenous. Taking a medication with food affects timing and absorption, not the route of administration.
D. Right time: Confirming the patient’s meal schedule ensures the medication is given at the appropriate time in relation to food intake. This supports proper absorption, effectiveness, and reduction of adverse effects, making it a priority for the right time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Document the refusal in the patient's medical record: Documentation is essential but should follow an attempt to understand the reason for the refusal, not precede it. Recording alone does not address the underlying issue.
B. Ask the patient about their reasons for refusing the medication: Understanding the patient’s rationale—such as concerns about side effects, swallowing difficulties, or personal beliefs—allows the nurse to address barriers, provide education, or explore alternative options before escalating the situation.
C. Immediately notify the health care provider of the refusal: The provider should be informed if necessary, but the first step is to assess and understand the patient’s reason for refusal to determine the appropriate response.
D. Administer the medication later without informing the patient: Administering medication without the patient’s consent violates patient rights and ethical principles, and it is unsafe and unacceptable practice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Calculation:
Ordered Dose: 0.4 mg
Available Concentration: 1 mg/mL
- Calculate the volume to administer
Volume to administer = Ordered Dose ÷ Concentration
Volume to administer = 0.4 ÷ 1
Volume to administer = 0.4 mL
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