A nurse is preparing to administer quinine 25 mg/kg/day PO divided in equal doses every 8 hr to a school-age child who weighs 36 lb. Available is quinine 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
To calculate the dosage of quinine for the child, first convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 36 pounds, which is approximately 16.36 kilograms (36/2.2). Next, calculate the total daily dose of quinine using the child's weight in kilograms: 25 mg/kg/day * 16.36 kg = 409 mg/day. Since the dose is divided into equal doses every 8 hours, divide the total daily dose by 3 to get the per dose amount: 409 mg/day / 3 doses/day = approximately 136.33 mg/dose. Finally, to find out how many 325 mg tablets the nurse should administer per dose, divide the per dose amount by the strength of the tablet: 136.33 mg/dose / 325 mg/tablet = approximately 0.42. Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer half a tablet per dose.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["300"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr, you can use the formula: (Total Volume in mL) / (Time in hours) = Rate in mL/hr. For lactated Ringer's 150 mL to be infused over 30 minutes, you would first convert the time to hours, which is 0.5 hours (since 30 minutes is half an hour). Then, divide the total volume by the time: 150 mL / 0.5 hours = 300 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is ["3.9"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of prednisolone syrup for the toddler, first convert the weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The toddler weighs 26 pounds, which is approximately 11.82 kilograms (26 / 2.2). The prescribed dose is 2 mg/kg/day, so the total daily dose is 23.64 mg (11.82 kg * 2 mg). This total daily dose should be divided into two equal doses to be given every 12 hours, resulting in 11.82 mg per dose. With the prednisolone syrup concentration of 15 mg/5 mL, use the formula: (desired dose * volume of one dose) / concentration of the drug to find the volume of syrup per dose. Therefore, the volume for each dose is (11.82 mg * 5 mL) / 15 mg, which equals 3.94 mL. After rounding to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 3.9mL per dose.
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