A nurse is preparing to administer an IM injection to an infant. Which of the following injection sites should the nurse select for administering the medication?

Rectus femoris

Vastus lateralis

Deltoid

Dorsogluteal

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Rectus femoris is not commonly used for IM injections in infants due to its proximity to large blood vessels and nerves.

B. The vastus lateralis is the preferred site for IM injections in infants as it is well-developed and away from major blood vessels and nerves.

C. The deltoid is not used for IM injections in infants due to its underdevelopment and small size.

D. The dorsogluteal site is avoided in infants due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate should not be taken with sorbitol due to the risk of severe diarrhea and gastrointestinal complications.

B. Antacids can interfere with the effectiveness of sodium polystyrene sulfonate, as they alter gastrointestinal motility and affect potassium binding.

C. Monitoring electrolytes is essential because sodium polystyrene sulfonate can lead to electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypokalemia.

D. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is administered orally or rectally, not intravenously.

A. Teach the client about foods low in sodium. B. Encourage the client to dangle the legs while sitting in a chair. C. Determine medication adherence by the client. D. Notify the provider of the client's weight gain.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Teaching about sodium is important but not an immediate action in response to weight gain.

B. Dangling the legs can help reduce edema but does not address the underlying cause of fluid retention.

C. Determining medication adherence is helpful but is secondary to addressing the acute concern of fluid retention.

D. Notifying the provider is the priority action. A 5 lb weight gain in 2 days may indicate fluid retention and worsening heart failure, requiring immediate intervention from the provider.

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A nurse is preparing to administer an IM injection to an infant. Which of the following injection sites should the nurse select for administering the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about administering sodium polystyrene sulfonate to a client. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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