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A nurse is preparing to assist with a procedure that requires moderate (conscious) sedation. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to be prescribed to sedate the client?

Cyclobenzaprine

Lidocaine

Atropine

Midazolam

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant, not used for sedation.

B. Lidocaine is a local anesthetic, not a sedative.

C. Atropine is an anticholinergic used to decrease secretions or treat bradycardia.

D. Midazolam is a benzodiazepine commonly used for moderate sedation due to its anxiolytic, amnestic, and sedative properties.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bradycardia is not a common side effect of buspirone.

B. Hypothermia is unrelated to buspirone use.

C. Hypokalemia is not associated with this medication.

D. Dizziness is one of the most commonly reported adverse effects of buspirone, especially early in therapy.

A. Provide a long-acting NSAID. B. Apply heat to the patch. C. Replace the patch with a new one. D. Administer a short-acting opioid.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A long-acting NSAID is not appropriate for breakthrough pain when a fentanyl patch is already in use, as it is not fast-acting enough.

B. Applying heat to the patch can increase the absorption of fentanyl, which could cause an overdose.

C. The fentanyl patch is a long-acting opioid, and a new patch should not be applied for breakthrough pain so soon.

D. A short-acting opioid is appropriate for treating breakthrough pain, as it provides rapid relief.

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A nurse is preparing to assist with a procedure that requires moderate (conscious) sedation. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to be prescribed to sedate the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has anxiety and is taking buspirone. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a fentanyl transdermal patch and had one patch applied 4 hr ago. The client reports breakthrough pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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