A nurse is reviewing agency protocol prior to administering epoetin alfa to a client who has chronic kidney disease.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Discard the vial of medication if the solution is cloudy.
Shake the vial of medication to dissolve particulates.
Dilute the vial of medication with sterile water.
Thaw the medication in the vial 30 min before administration.
The Correct Answer is A
Discard the vial of medication if the solution is cloudy.
This is because epoetin alfa should not be used if it has been frozen or if it has changed color or has particles in it.
Choice B is wrong because the vial should not be shaken before use.
Choice C is wrong because epoetin alfa should not be diluted with sterile water or any other liquid.
Choice D is wrong because epoetin alfa should not be frozen and therefore does not need to be thawed before administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. "I should stay upright for at least 15 minutes after taking this medication."
Choice A rationale:
Black stools are a common side effect of iron supplements and do not usually require notification of the provider unless accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
Iron supplements should not be taken with milk because calcium can interfere with the absorption of iron, reducing its effectiveness.
Choice C rationale:
Staying upright for at least 15 minutes after taking ferrous gluconate helps prevent the risk of esophageal irritation or discomfort, which indicates the client's correct understanding of this key instruction.
Choice D rationale:
Taking an antacid with ferrous gluconate is not recommended because antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron, reducing its efficacy.
Choice E rationale:
This is the same as Choice D and also incorrect for the same reason regarding the interaction between antacids and iron absorption.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a highly concentrated solution that provides nutrients to the body intravenously.
It is typically administered through a central venous access device, such as a central venous catheter or a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC), because it can irritate the walls of smaller veins.
Choice B is wrong because Midline catheter, is not an appropriate route for TPN administration because it is not a central venous access device.
Choice C is wrong because Subcutaneous, is not an appropriate route for TPN administration because it is not given intravenously.
Choice D is wrong because Intraosseous, is not an appropriate route for TPN administration because it is typically used in emergency situations when intravenous access cannot be obtained.
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