How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A nurse is preparing to administer diltiazem IV 0.25 mg/kg IV bolus given over 2 min to a client who has atrial fibrillation and weighs 154 lb. Available is diltiazem IV injection 25 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["3.5"]

  1. Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms:

    • 154 lb ÷ 2.2 lb/kg = 70 kg

  2. Calculate the total dose required:

    • 0.25 mg/kg × 70 kg = 17.5 mg

  3. Determine the volume to administer:

    • Given concentration: 5 mg/mL
    • 17.5 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 3.5 mL

  4. Rounding to the nearest tenth:

    • The answer remains 3.5 mL

So the nurse should administer 3.5 mL of diltiazem IV injection.

which is 17.5 mg / 5 mg/mL = 3.5 mL. Rounding to the nearest tenth, the nurse  should administer 3.5 mL of diltiazem IV injection.


Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Free Nursing Study Resources

Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["3.5"]

Explanation

  1. Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms:

    • 154 lb ÷ 2.2 lb/kg = 70 kg

  2. Calculate the total dose required:

    • 0.25 mg/kg × 70 kg = 17.5 mg

  3. Determine the volume to administer:

    • Given concentration: 5 mg/mL
    • 17.5 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 3.5 mL

  4. Rounding to the nearest tenth:

    • The answer remains 3.5 mL

So the nurse should administer 3.5 mL of diltiazem IV injection.

which is 17.5 mg / 5 mg/mL = 3.5 mL. Rounding to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 3.5 mL of diltiazem IV injection.

Correct Answer is ["30"]

Explanation

To solve this problem, the nurse needs to convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms, and then use the formula:

mL/hr = (mcg/kg/min x kg x 60 min) / (mg/mL x 1000 mcg/mg)

The client's weight in kilograms is:

110 lb / 2.2 lb/kg = 50 kg

The concentration of dobutamine in mg/mL is:

250 mg / 250 mL = 1 mg/mL

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

mL/hr = (10 mcg/kg/min x 50 kg x 60 min) / (1 mg/mL x 1000 mcg/mg) mL/hr = (30,000 mcg/min) / (1000 mcg/mg)

mL/hr = 30 mg/min

mL/hr = 30 mL/hr

Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 30 mL/hr.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Register