A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide 1 mg/kg IV bolus to a preschooler who weighs 36 lb. Available is furosemide injection 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if applicable. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.6"]
To calculate this, first convert the preschooler's weight from pounds to kilograms: 36 lb * (1 kg / 2.2 lb) = 16.36 kg.
Then, calculate the dose of furosemide in mg: 1 mg/kg * 16.36 kg = 16.36 mg.
Finally, divide the dose in mg by the concentration of the furosemide injection to find the volume to administer: 16.36 mg / (10 mg/mL) = 1.636 mL/dose, which rounds to 1.6 mL when rounded to the nearest tenth.
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Correct Answer is ["0.65"]
Explanation
Let’s calculate this step by step:
Step 1: Convert the toddler’s weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg) using the conversion factor 1 kg = 2.2 lbs.
24 lbs ÷ 2.2 lbs/kg = 10.91 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total amount of diazepam needed using the dosage of 0.3 mg/kg.
0.3 mg/kg × 10.91 kg = 3.27 mg
Step 3: Calculate the volume of diazepam injection to administer using the concentration of 5 mg/mL.
3.27 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 0.654 mL
Rounding to the nearest hundredth, the nurse should administer 0.65 mL of diazepam injection.
Correct Answer is ["1.1"]
Explanation
First, we need to calculate the total daily dose of methimazole for the child.
The child weighs 55 kg and the prescribed dose is 0.3 mg/kg/day, so the total daily dose is 55 kg * 0.3 mg/kg/day = 16.5 mg/day.
Since the medication is to be divided into equal doses every 8 hours, we need to divide the total daily dose by 3 to get the dose per administration: 16.5 mg/day / 3 = 5.5 mg per dose.
Finally, since each tablet contains 5 mg of methimazole, we need to divide the dose per administration by the amount of medication per tablet: 5.5 mg per dose / 5 mg per tablet = 1.1 tablets per dose.
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