A nurse is preparing to administer magnesium sulfate 1g over 4hr by continuous IV infusion. Available is magnesium sulfate 1 g in 0.9% sodium chloride 100 mL. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["25"]
Identify the Total Volume and Infusion Time:
Total Volume: 100 mL
Infusion Time: 4 hours
Calculate the Infusion Rate (mL/hr):
We need to find out how many mL should be infused per hour.
We can use the following formula:
Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = Total Volume (mL) / Infusion Time (hours)
Plug in the Values and Calculate:
Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = 100 mL / 4 hours
Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = 25 mL/hr
Round to the Nearest Whole Number (if necessary):
25 mL/hr
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["38"]
Explanation
Convert Grams to Milligrams:
The available lidocaine is 1 gram (g).
We need to convert this to milligrams (mg) because the dose is in mg/min.
There are 1000 milligrams in 1 gram (1 g = 1000 mg).
So, 1 g x 1000 mg/g = 1000 mg
Calculate the Lidocaine Concentration in mg/mL:
Available lidocaine: 1000 mg
Total volume: 250 mL
Concentration: 1000 mg / 250 mL = 4 mg/mL
Calculate the Lidocaine Dose in mg/hr:
Dose: 2.5 mg/min
There are 60 minutes in 1 hour.
Dose in mg/hr: 2.5 mg/min x 60 min/hr = 150 mg/hr
Calculate the Infusion Rate in mL/hr:
Concentration: 4 mg/mL
Dose in mg/hr: 150 mg/hr
Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = Dose in mg/hr / Concentration (mg/mL)
Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = 150 mg/hr / 4 mg/mL = 37.5 mL/hr
Round to the Nearest Whole Number:
38 mL/hr
Correct Answer is ["8"]
Explanation
Convert the Client's Weight from Pounds to Kilograms:
1 kg = 2.205 lbs
Weight in kg = 180 lbs / 2.205 lbs/kg
Weight in kg ≈ 81.63 kg
Calculate the Insulin Dose in Units/hr:
Dose = 0.1 units/kg/hr x 81.63 kg
Dose ≈ 8.163 units/hr
Calculate the Insulin Concentration in Units/mL:
Available concentration = 500 units / 500 mL
Concentration = 1 unit/mL
Calculate the Infusion Rate in mL/hr:
Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = Dose in units/hr / Concentration (units/mL)
Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = 8.163 units/hr / 1 unit/mL
Infusion Rate (mL/hr) ≈ 8.163 mL/hr
Round to the Nearest Whole Number:
8 mL/hr
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