A nurse is preparing to administer methylphenidate 10 mg PO. Available is methylphenidate oral solution 5 mg/tsp. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["10"]
To administer the correct dose of methylphenidate, which is 10 mg, when the available oral solution concentration is 5 mg per teaspoon, the nurse needs to calculate the volume to administer. One teaspoon is equivalent to 5 milliliters (mL). Since the desired dose is 10 mg, and the available solution has a concentration of 5 mg per teaspoon, the nurse would need two teaspoons to make up the 10 mg dose. Therefore, the nurse should administer 10 mL of the methylphenidate oral solution.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.042"]
Explanation
To convert milligrams (mg) to grams (g), one must remember that 1 gram is equivalent to 1000 milligrams. Therefore, to find the equivalent in grams for 42 mg, the amount in milligrams should be divided by 1000. Doing the math, 42 mg divided by 1000 gives 0.042 grams. When rounding this to the nearest thousandth, it remains 0.042, as the fourth decimal place is not significant enough to round up the third decimal place. Hence, 42 mg is equivalent to 0.042 g.
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of cephalexin for the toddler, first convert the weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The toddler weighs 26 lb, which is approximately 11.82 kg (26 / 2.2 = 11.82). Next, calculate the daily dose in milligrams using the prescribed dose of 25 mg/kg/day: 11.82 kg * 25 mg/kg/day = 295.5 mg/day. Since the medication is to be divided into equal doses every 6 hours, there will be four doses per day. Therefore, the dose per administration is 295.5 mg/day divided by 4, which equals 73.875 mg/dose. Now, using the concentration of the cephalexin suspension (250 mg/5 mL), calculate the volume of suspension needed per dose: 73.875 mg * (5 mL / 250 mg) = 1.4775 mL. Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 1.5 mL per dose.
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