A nurse is preparing to administer methylphenidate 10 mg PO. Available is methylphenidate oral solution 5 mg/tsp. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["10"]
To administer the correct dose of methylphenidate, which is 10 mg, when the available oral solution concentration is 5 mg per teaspoon, the nurse needs to calculate the volume to administer. One teaspoon is equivalent to 5 milliliters (mL). Since the desired dose is 10 mg, and the available solution has a concentration of 5 mg per teaspoon, the nurse would need two teaspoons to make up the 10 mg dose. Therefore, the nurse should administer 10 mL of the methylphenidate oral solution.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["13"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of acetaminophen liquid required, one must use the formula: (desired dose / available dose) x volume of available dose. For the adolescent who needs 400 mg of acetaminophen, and with the available acetaminophen liquid concentration of 160 mg per 5 mL, the calculation would be: (400 mg / 160 mg) x 5 mL. This simplifies to 2.5 x 5 mL, which equals 12.5 mL.
Answer: 13 mL (rounded off to the nearest whole number)
Correct Answer is ["250"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate for an IV pump, you would divide the total volume of the IV fluid to be infused by the number of hours over which the infusion is to run. In this case, 500 mL of dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is to be infused over 2 hours. Therefore, the calculation would be 500 mL divided by 2 hours, which equals 250 mL per hour. So, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 250 mL/hr.
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