A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron (Zofran) to a client. For which of the following adverse effects of ondansetron should the nurse monitor? (Select All that Apply)
Headache
Hyperglycemia
Constipation
Prolonged QT interval
Diarrhea
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Headache. Headache is a common adverse effect of ondansetron.
B. Hyperglycemia: Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with ondansetron.
C. Constipation. Constipation is a known side effect of ondansetron.
D. Prolonged QT interval: Ondansetron can cause prolongation of the QT interval, which can lead to serious cardiac arrhythmias.
E. Diarrhea: This is correct. Diarrhea can also occur as an adverse effect of ondansetron.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["40"]
Explanation
Available solution: 5 mg/5 mL
Dosage required: 40 mg
To find out how many milliliters to administer, use the formula:
Volume(mL)= Doserequired(mg) ÷ Concentration(mg/mL)
Concentration=5mg÷5mL=1mg/mL
Volume(mL)=40mg÷1mg/mL=40mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 40 mL.
Correct Answer is ["E"]
Explanation
A. Hyperthyroidism: Decongestants can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, potentially increasing heart rate and blood pressure, which may worsen symptoms in individuals with hyperthyroidism.
B. Heart disease: Decongestants can cause vasoconstriction, increasing the workload on the heart and exacerbating conditions like coronary artery disease and heart failure.
C. Hypertension: Decongestants can raise blood pressure due to vasoconstriction, posing a risk for patients with pre-existing hypertension.
D. Diabetes: Some decongestants can influence blood glucose levels and interfere with diabetes management. They can also increase blood pressure, which is a concern for diabetic patients with hypertension.
E. Allergic rhinitis: Decongestants are commonly used to alleviate nasal congestion associated with allergic rhinitis. They are not contraindicated for this condition and, in fact, are a typical treatment option.
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